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Si元素對Al-40Zn-xSi 釬料組織和性能的影響
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南京航空航天大學(xué),南京航空航天大學(xué)

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中圖分類號:

TG425.2

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目)


Effects of silicon on microstructure and properties of Al-40Zn-xSi filler metal
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南京航空航天大學(xué),Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (50806007); Central Key Projects of Scientific Research in Colleges and Universities Operating Costs (CHD2011ZD008)

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    摘要:

    研究了Si元素對Al-40Zn-xSi 釬料的釬焊性能,顯微組織的影響以及不同Al-40Zn-xSi釬料對鋁合金釬焊接頭的顯微組織和力學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)Al-40Zn-xSi中Si元素含量為4%時(shí),釬料具有最好的潤濕性能。顯微組織分析表明:當(dāng)Si元素含量超過4%后,釬料中開始出現(xiàn)塊狀初生硅;鋁合金釬焊接頭水冷后,Al-Si共晶組織和Zn-Al共析組織共存于焊縫中α-Al 的枝晶間區(qū)域。當(dāng)釬料中Si元素的含量為4%時(shí),焊后水冷的鋁合金釬焊接頭的抗剪強(qiáng)度達(dá)到最大值142.28 MPa。但是,當(dāng)釬料中Si元素含量為5%以上時(shí),焊縫中會形成較多的脆性共晶組織和初生硅顆粒,影響接頭力學(xué)性能。

    Abstract:

    Effect of Si on the brazability and microstructure of Al-40Zn-xSi filler metal was studied, the microstructure and the mechanical properties of the joints which brazed with Al-40Zn-xSi filler metal were investigated respectively. The results indicate that the Al-40Zn-xSi filler metal presents the best wettability on 6061 aluminum alloy when Si content is at 4.0 wt. %. The microstructure of the filler metal indicates that the primary silicon particles could be found when the silicon content exceeds 4.0 wt. %. Al-Si eutectic, mixed with Zn-Al eutectoid, locate at α-Al interdendritic regions in the brazing seam after cooled with water. Moreover, the Al-40Zn-4Si joint possesses the optimum shear strength at 142.28 MPa. However, excess Si would increase the amount of brittle eutectic structures and primary silicon particles in the brazed joints, and thereby decrease the mechanical properties.

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引用本文

楊金龍,薛松柏. Si元素對Al-40Zn-xSi 釬料組織和性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(2):333~338.[yangjinlong, Xue Songbai. Effects of silicon on microstructure and properties of Al-40Zn-xSi filler metal[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(2):333~338.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-03
  • 最后修改日期:2014-04-02
  • 錄用日期:2014-04-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-19
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