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工業(yè)純鈦中低溫蠕變的等時應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線
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南京工業(yè)大學(xué)機械與動力工程學(xué)院,南京工業(yè)大學(xué)機械與動力工程學(xué)院,南京工業(yè)大學(xué)機械與動力工程學(xué)院,南京工業(yè)大學(xué)機械與動力工程學(xué)院

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中圖分類號:

TG146.2 3

基金項目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項目號51075199)


The isochronous stress-strain curves of CP-Ti at low and intermediate temperatures
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School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology,School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology,School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology,School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (51075199); Graduate Student Scientific Innovative Project of Jiangsu Province (CXZZ11_0341)

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    摘要:

    根據(jù)工業(yè)純鈦TA2在服役溫度范圍內(nèi)(室溫、353K、423K)的拉伸實驗和蠕變實驗獲得了工業(yè)純鈦的拉伸應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線和蠕變曲線。由中低溫蠕變實驗數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)工業(yè)純鈦在服役溫度范圍內(nèi)會產(chǎn)生顯著的蠕變現(xiàn)象,蠕變特征會隨溫度發(fā)生變化。隨后,分別建立了工業(yè)純鈦在各溫度下的彈塑性拉伸本構(gòu)方程和蠕變本構(gòu)方程。綜合拉伸和蠕變本構(gòu)方程建立了工業(yè)純鈦在服役溫度范圍內(nèi)的等時應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線。等時應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線顯著低于拉伸曲線,并且存在壽命相關(guān)性,隨著壽命要求的提高等時應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線不斷下降。值得注意的是在不同的溫度下等時應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線隨壽命要求的變化規(guī)律存在顯著差別。根據(jù)等時應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線、結(jié)構(gòu)允許的極限應(yīng)變和結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計壽命,本文提出了工業(yè)純鈦與時間相關(guān)的許用應(yīng)力曲線。

    Abstract:

    The tensile stress-strain curves and creep curves of commercial pure titanium TA2 at service temperature range (room temperature, 353K, 423K) were observed by tensile testing and creep testing. Based on the creep testing results, the significant creep phenomenon was observed at the service temperature range, and the creep feature was changing with temperature. Then, the tensile constitutive equation and the creep constitutive equation were constructed for TA2. Combining the tensile and the creep constitutive equations, the isochronous stress-strain curves were generated. The isochronous stress-strain curves of TA2 were much lower than the tensile stress-strain curves, and the isochronous stress-strain curves are decreasing with design life. Moreover, the variation feature of isochronous stress-strain curves with design life is changing with temperature. Based on the isochronous stress-strain curves, allowable limit strain and design life, the time dependent allowable stress of CP-Ti was proposed.

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彭劍,周昌玉,代巧,賀小華.工業(yè)純鈦中低溫蠕變的等時應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(2):346~352.[Peng Jian, Zhou Changyu, Dai Qiao, He Xiaohua. The isochronous stress-strain curves of CP-Ti at low and intermediate temperatures[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(2):346~352.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-03
  • 最后修改日期:2014-06-30
  • 錄用日期:2014-07-28
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-19
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