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金屬鐵摻雜的LiMnPO4/C制備研究及電化學(xué)性能
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大連理工大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目);大連市科技項目


Electrochemical performance Research of Fe ion doped LiMnPO4/C
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Dalian University of Technology

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    摘要:

    采用固相法,在LiMnPO4晶格中引入鐵離子合成LiFexMn1-xPO4/C固溶體提高其電化學(xué)性能,以酚醛樹脂作為還原劑和碳源,通過確定Fe和Mn比例來優(yōu)化材料的電化學(xué)性能。合成的LiFexMn1-xPO4/C顆粒均具有相似的類球形形貌,顆粒尺寸300~500nm,分布均勻。研究結(jié)果表明,材料電化學(xué)性能、可逆容量及倍率性能隨Mn含量的增加而減小,F(xiàn)e2 /Fe3 和Mn3 /Mn2 的氧化還原電位隨之發(fā)生變化。通過充放電測試LiFexMn1-xPO4/C電化學(xué)性能可知,當(dāng)x=0.5、600℃煅燒10h合成的LiFe0.5Mn0.5PO4/C樣品具有較好的電化學(xué)性能:0.1C放電容量147.3mAh/g;2C倍率下循環(huán)100圈后,放電容量從115.2mAh/g降為112.7mAh/g,容量保持率為97.8%,材料在該倍率下能很好地發(fā)揮其電化學(xué)性能;10C倍率經(jīng)過200圈循環(huán)后,容量保持率仍有89.6%。

    Abstract:

    Using solid-state method, a solid solution of LiFexMn1-xPO4 is generated as introducing iron into crystalline LiMnPO4 for electrochemical property improvement, and phenolic resin is added as the reducing agent and carbon sources. The Fe-to-Mn ratio that affects the electrochemical performance is also investigated, and the optimized ratio is determined. The synthesized samples have similar spherical morphology with particle size of 300~500nm, and are uniformly distributed. The results show that the electrochemical performance of LiFexMn1-xPO4 decreases continuously with increasing Mn content. The oxidation and reduction of Fe2 /Fe3 and Mn3 /Mn2 shift accordingly. The electrochemical performance by charge-discharge measurement shows: when x=0.5, the LiFe0.5Mn0.5PO4/C sample calcined at 600℃ for 10h has better performance, exhibits 147.3mAh/g at 0.1C, after 100 cycles, the discharge capacity of 115.2mAh/g becomes 112.7mAh/g, the capacity retention rate is 97.8%, illustrating well expressing its electrochemical performance at 2C. At high rate, like 10C, the capacity retention rate is 89.6% after 200 cycles.

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劉學(xué)武.金屬鐵摻雜的LiMnPO4/C制備研究及電化學(xué)性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(1):207~211.[liuxuewu. Electrochemical performance Research of Fe ion doped LiMnPO4/C[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(1):207~211.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-20
  • 最后修改日期:2015-02-10
  • 錄用日期:2015-03-25
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-04
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