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Zr-4合金中氫化物析出的TEM研究
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北京科技大學(xué)新金屬材料國家重點實驗室

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TEM Study of Zirconium Hydrides Precipitated in Zr-4 Alloy
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University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083, China

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    摘要:

    利用透射電鏡(TEM)研究了Zr-4合金吸氫后析出氫化物的類型、形貌及其位相關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明,隨著吸氫量的增加,Zr-4合金中依次析出了δ-ZrH1.6及ε-ZrH1.8氫化物。δ氫化物主要以板條狀從α-Zr 基體上析出,二者的取向關(guān)系為:(0001)α//(001)δ,[2 0]α //[110]δ。 ε氫化物以針狀形貌從δ氫化物中析出,析出的ε氫化物的密排面( 1 )與δ氫化物的密排面( 1 )平行,二者的取向關(guān)系為:( 1 )δ //( 1 )ε,[ 12] δ//[011]ε。高分辨觀察進一步表明,δ-ZrH1.6及ε-ZrH1.8氫化物的晶格點陣均出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的扭曲變形,說明相變存在較大的應(yīng)力集中。

    Abstract:

    The type, morphology and orientation relationship of the hydride precipitates in a hydrogen absorbed Zr-4 alloy have been studied by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that δ-ZrH1.6 and ε-ZrH1.8 hydrides are found to precipitate successively with the increase of hydrogen absorption. For the δ-ZrH1.6 hydrides, they are mainly in the form of lath and precipitate in the orientation relationship of (0001)α//(001)δ and [2 0]α //[110]δ with the α-Zr matrix, while for the ε-ZrH1.8 hydrides, they are in acicular morphology and precipitate in the orientation relationship of ( 1 )δ //( 1 )ε and [ 12] δ//[011]ε with the δ-ZrH1.6 hydrides. The close-packed planes of these two hydrides are identified to be parallel. High-resolution TEM observation shows that there exists a great deal of distortion inside the crystal lattice of the δ-ZrH1.6 and ε-ZrH1.8 hydrides, indicating a large stress concentration produced during their precipitation.

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竇娜娜. Zr-4合金中氫化物析出的TEM研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(1):97~101.[dounana. TEM Study of Zirconium Hydrides Precipitated in Zr-4 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(1):97~101.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-22
  • 最后修改日期:2014-02-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-04
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