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海水溫度對(duì)金屬氧化物陽(yáng)極強(qiáng)化電解失效行為影響
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Study on Deactivation Behavior of Metal Oxide Anode at Differernt Seawater Electrolysis Temperature
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    摘要:

    采用熱分解法在鈦基體上制備釕銥錫金屬氧化物陽(yáng)極,通過(guò)SEM、EDX、循環(huán)伏安、電化學(xué)阻抗譜及強(qiáng)化電解壽命試驗(yàn)等測(cè)試方法,探求不同海水溫度對(duì)于釕銥錫金屬氧化物陽(yáng)極強(qiáng)化電解失效行為的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:在5~20 ℃海水溫度條件下,陽(yáng)極壽命短,失效陽(yáng)極的中心區(qū)域存在少量殘余涂層,呈現(xiàn)龜裂狀形貌,而邊緣地帶Ti基體基本暴露,涂層發(fā)生局部電化學(xué)溶解或剝落;當(dāng)海水電解溫度為40 ℃時(shí),陽(yáng)極壽命較長(zhǎng),陽(yáng)極涂層發(fā)生均勻電化學(xué)溶解。另外,隨著海水溫度的升高,陽(yáng)極電化學(xué)活性表面積增大,穩(wěn)定性逐漸提高。5~20 ℃條件下陽(yáng)極失效主要是由于Ru組元的選擇性溶解和涂層局部剝落導(dǎo)致,而40 ℃條件下涂層也發(fā)生電化學(xué)溶解,但TiO2鈍化膜的形成是引起陽(yáng)極失效的主要原因

    Abstract:

    The Rn-Ir-Sn metal oxide anodes coated on titanium were prepared by thermal decomposition. The anodes were studied by SEM, EDX, cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and accelerated life test, which characterized the deactivation behavior of metal oxide anode electrolyzing at different temperatures of seawater. The results indicate that the center of the deactivated anodes electrolysed at 5~20 °C has traces of the coating with remained dried-mud cracks while the bare Ti substrate is exposed in the surrounding area at the edge, which os caused by the dissolution of the active components, and the peeling of the coating. When the electrolysis temperature of seawater is 40 °C, the service life of the anode is longer, the uniform electrochemical dissolution of the anode coating takes place. In addition, the electrochemically active surface area and the stability of the anode increase with the rising of the temperature. The deactivation of the anode at 5~20 °C is attributed to the selective dissolution of Ru and the partial detachment of the coating, and the deactivation of the anode at 40 °C is ascribed to the formation of TiO2 between Ti base and the active coating

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張勝健,杜愛(ài)玲,許立坤,辛永磊.海水溫度對(duì)金屬氧化物陽(yáng)極強(qiáng)化電解失效行為影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(12):2613~2618.[Zhang Shengjian, Du Ailing, Xu Likun, Xing Yonglei. Study on Deactivation Behavior of Metal Oxide Anode at Differernt Seawater Electrolysis Temperature[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(12):2613~2618.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-21
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