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時(shí)效狀態(tài)對(duì)7A85高強(qiáng)鋁合金力學(xué)性能和晶間腐蝕性能的影響
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Effect of Aging Treatment on Mechanical and Intergranular Corrosion Properties of 7A85 High Strength Aluminum Alloy
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    摘要:

    采用拉伸試驗(yàn)、電導(dǎo)率測(cè)試、晶間腐蝕實(shí)驗(yàn)、金相顯微鏡觀察等方法研究不同時(shí)效制度對(duì)7A85高強(qiáng)鋁合金的力學(xué)性能和晶間腐蝕性能的影響。研究結(jié)果表明:時(shí)效溫度為110~140 ℃時(shí),7A85鋁合金的電導(dǎo)率隨著時(shí)效溫度的升高而增加,晶間腐蝕深度逐漸變淺,合金的抗晶間腐蝕性能提高;在120 ℃時(shí)效溫度下,時(shí)效時(shí)間為30 h時(shí)達(dá)到第1個(gè)峰值硬度;在時(shí)效溫度為120 ℃時(shí),電導(dǎo)率隨著時(shí)效時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)而增加,合金的晶間腐蝕深度減小,即合金的晶間腐蝕敏感性隨時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)而降低。經(jīng)過(guò)470 ℃/2 h +120 ℃/30 h時(shí)效工藝處理后,7A85鋁合金的抗拉伸強(qiáng)度為710.3 MPa,屈服強(qiáng)度為655.46 MPa,伸長(zhǎng)率為11.25 %,電導(dǎo)率為30.7 % IACS,平均晶間腐蝕深度為0.100 mm;該熱處理制度可以使合金在保持良好力學(xué)性能的同時(shí),有高的耐晶間腐蝕性能

    Abstract:

    The effect of different aging processes on the mechanical and intergranular corrosion properties of 7A85 high strength aluminum alloy were investigated using the methods of tensile test, conductivity test, intergranular corrosion test and metallographic microscope observation etc.. The results indicate that when the aging temperature is in the range of 110~140 ℃, the conductivity of the 7A85 aluminum alloy increases with increasing aging temperature, intergranular corrosion depth decreases gradually and the intergranular corrosion resistance of the alloy is improved. The alloy shows first peak hardness at aging time of 30 h and aging temperature of 120 ℃. At the aging temperature of 120 ℃, the conductivity increases and the intergranular corrosion depth of the alloy decreases with aging time extending, that is to say, the intergranular corrosion susceptibility of the alloy decreases with increasing aging time. After the alloy is treated with the aging process of 470 ℃/2 h +120 ℃/30 h, the tensile strength of 710.3 MPa, yield strength of 655.46 MPa, elongation rate of 11.25%, conductivity of 30.7% IACS, and average intergranular corrosion depth of 0.100 mm can be reached. The heat treatment system can make the alloy maintaining good mechanical properties as well as high intergranular corrosion resistance

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姚曉紅,張 林,高文理,田林海.時(shí)效狀態(tài)對(duì)7A85高強(qiáng)鋁合金力學(xué)性能和晶間腐蝕性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(12):2581~2585.[Yao Xiaohong, Zhang Lin, Gao Wenli, Tian Linhai. Effect of Aging Treatment on Mechanical and Intergranular Corrosion Properties of 7A85 High Strength Aluminum Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(12):2581~2585.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-24
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