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L12型Co3Ti基金屬間化合物有序化行為的熱力學研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(50971043,51171046)


On the Ordering Behavior of Co3Ti–Based Intermetallics with L12 Structure Using Thermodynamic Model
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    摘要:

    采用亞晶格模型,輔助以第一性原理總能計算,研究了L12結(jié)構(gòu)的Co3Ti基金屬間化合物中元素的占位有序化行為。結(jié)果表明,Co3Ti化學計量比合金呈現(xiàn)完全有序化;對于xCo/xTi為3:1的Co72Ti24M4合金,第3合金組元M為Si或Ta時,M與Ti共同占據(jù)1a位置,M為Cu、Ni、Pd、Rh、V或W時,M與Co占據(jù)3c位置,而當M為Al、Cr、Ge、Mn、Sc或Y時,M在1a和3c位置的占位分數(shù)相同,這些元素的占位行為均不受溫度影響;而當M為Fe、Hf、Mo、Nb、Ru和Zr的占位情況隨溫度發(fā)生變化。隨原子核外層電子的增加,原子占位逐漸傾向于從1a亞晶格轉(zhuǎn)向3c位置。亦預測了xCo/xTi偏離3:1的部分合金的占位分數(shù)隨合金成分和溫度的變化細節(jié),預測結(jié)果與文獻進行了比較,并澄清了文獻上的分歧

    Abstract:

    The ordering behavior of the L12 type Co3Ti-based intermetallics were studied by using the sublattice model supported with first-principles calculations. The results show that the stoichiometric intermetallics Co3Ti is fully ordered intermetallics, where Co atoms always occupy the 3c sublattice and Ti atoms always occupy the 1a sublattice. For ternary alloy Co72Ti24M4, where xCo/xTi=3:1 and M represents the ternary alloying element, when M represents Si, Ta or Ti atom, M occupies 1a sublattice, while when M represents Cu, Ni, Pd, Rh, V or W atom, M occupies 3c sublattice, and when M represents Al, Cr, Ge, Mn, Sc or Y atom, M occupies both 1a and 3c sublattices. The site preferences of these alloying elements are independent of the heat treatment temperature. While the site occupancy of ternary alloying element Fe, Hf, Mo, Nb, Ru or Zr in ternary alloy Co72Ti24M4 varies with the heat treatment temperature. With the increase of extranuclear electrons, the site preference of the transition metal tends to change from 1a sublattice to 3c sublattice gradually. The sublattice occupancy fractions varying with alloy compositions and temperature were also calculated in some other Co3Ti-based alloys where xCo/xT offsets 3:1. The predicted results are consistent with most of the literatures, and some disagreements in literatures were clarified

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劉海龍,吳 波,黃超然,王 敏,周澤友,趙春鳳,熊遠鵬,吳育鋒. L12型Co3Ti基金屬間化合物有序化行為的熱力學研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(12):2570~2575.[Liu Hailong, Wu Bo, Huang Chaoran, Wang Min, Zhou Zeyou, Zhao Chunfeng, Xiong Yuanpeng, Wu Yufeng. On the Ordering Behavior of Co3Ti–Based Intermetallics with L12 Structure Using Thermodynamic Model[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(12):2570~2575.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-20
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