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Study on Microstructure of 6061 Aluminum Alloy Brazed with Al-Si-Zn Filler Metals Bearing Sr and Ti
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Study on Microstructure of 6061 Aluminum Alloy Brazed with Al-Si-Zn Filler Metals Bearing Sr and Ti
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Foundation of Scientist and Technician Serve the Enterprise; The Ministry of Science and Technology, China (2009GJC20040)

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    摘要:

    制備了Sr及Ti變質(zhì)的Al-Si-Zn釬料,并將其應(yīng)用于6061鋁合金的釬焊,研究Sr及Ti對(duì)Al-Si-Zn釬料6061鋁合金釬焊性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:鋅的加入使得釬料熔點(diǎn)由鋁硅共晶溫度下降至520 ℃左右。添加少量改性元素Sr及細(xì)化晶粒元素Ti,極大優(yōu)化了釬料中Al-Si共晶的形態(tài)與分布,同時(shí)也細(xì)化了釬料中的α-Al固溶體。向釬料中添加0.08%Ti元素,使得原來Al-Si-Zn-Sr-0.04Ti釬料釬縫中大塊團(tuán)簇狀的鋁硅共晶均勻分布于α-Al固溶體之間。在6061鋁合金釬的焊界面處可以發(fā)現(xiàn)較為明顯的過渡層,由于釬焊過程中母材元素發(fā)生了向釬料中擴(kuò)散,母材中的錳元素與釬料中的鐵雜質(zhì)生成塊狀錳鐵相避免了針狀β-Fe的生成

    Abstract:

    The novel Al-Si-Zn filler metals containing Ti and Sr were used for brazing of 6061 aluminum alloy. The results indicate that the addition of Zn into the Al–Si filler metal lowers the solidus temperature from 583 °C to around 520 °C. The minor addition of modification element Sr and refine element Ti into Al-Si-Zn alloy WILL cause the remarkable modification of Al-Si eutectic and the α-Al phase is also refined. The main phases in the filler metals as well as the brazed seams are α-Al, η-Zn, and Si phases. The large clusters of Al-Si eutectic in the Al-Si-Zn-Sr-0.04Ti brazed seam are refined by further adding 0.08 wt% Ti, the refined Al-Si eutectic is homogeneously distributed among α-Al phase. Diffusion layers can be found in the brazed interface, the Mn-Fe phase is also found in the brazed seam due to the diffusion of 6061 base metal into the brazing alloy which is helpful for reduce the formation of acicular β-Fe

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戴 瑋,薛松柏,孫 波,婁 江,王水慶. Study on Microstructure of 6061 Aluminum Alloy Brazed with Al-Si-Zn Filler Metals Bearing Sr and Ti[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(12):2442~2446.[Dai Wei, Xue Songbai, Sun Bo, Lou Jiang, Wang Suiqing. Study on Microstructure of 6061 Aluminum Alloy Brazed with Al-Si-Zn Filler Metals Bearing Sr and Ti[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(12):2442~2446.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-22
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