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鋁酸鋇鹽電子發(fā)射材料的研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金(51071005); 北京市自然科學(xué)基金(2102007); 拔尖人才計劃(PHR201006101); 教育部博士點基金(20101103110018)


Study on Electron Emission Materials of Aluminates
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    摘要:

    采用液相共沉淀法和機械混合法成功制備了陰極用(nBaO:nCaO: nAl2O3=6:1:2)鋁酸鹽,并研究了燒結(jié)溫度對612鋁酸鹽的影響,同時探討其燒結(jié)機制以及燒結(jié)過程中物相之間存在的化學(xué)反應(yīng)。采用掃描電鏡、能譜儀、X射線衍射儀和激光粒度分析儀對鋁酸鹽形貌、粒度分布以及物相變化進行了研究。結(jié)果表明:采用液相共沉淀法成功制備出亞微米粒徑的準(zhǔn)球形前驅(qū)粉末,D (n, 50)值僅為815 nm。前驅(qū)粉末經(jīng)過高溫?zé)Y(jié)(1500 ℃b)后,得到了晶化程度高,主晶相為Ba5CaAl4O12的612鋁酸鹽,浸漬鋇鎢陰極后,1100 ℃b下的發(fā)射電流密度達15.56 A/cm-2,蒸發(fā)速率僅為14.5 nm/h

    Abstract:

    The 612 aluminates were prepared by liquid phase co-precipitation and mechanical mixing. The effect of sintering temperature on the phases of the 612 (BaO:CaO:Al2O3=6:1:2) aluminate, the sintering mechanism and some chemical reactions during the sintering process were investigated. The shape, particle size distribution and phase transform of the aluminates were studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and laser particle size analysis. The result shows that the submicron quasi-spherical precursor particles with the D (n, 50)(nm) of 815 nm can be produced through the method of liquid phase co-precipitation. Using the obtained precursor, the 612 aluminates with high degree of crystallization and the crystal phase of Ba5CaAl4O12 can be produced after high temperature sintering at 1500 ℃b. The emission current density for Ba-W cathode (impregnated 612 aluminates) reaches to 15.56 A/cm2 with average evaporation rate of 14.5 nm/h

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王凱風(fēng),劉 偉,王金淑,崔云濤,王 茜.鋁酸鋇鹽電子發(fā)射材料的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(11):2326~2331.[Wang Kaifeng, Liu Wei, Wang Jinshu, Cui Yuntao, Wang Xi. Study on Electron Emission Materials of Aluminates[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(11):2326~2331.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-11-15
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