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80W-Cu合金力學(xué)行為的拉壓不對(duì)稱性研究
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Asymmetry between Compression and Tensile Properties of 80W-Cu Alloy
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    摘要:

    在不同加載應(yīng)變率下,對(duì)熔滲法制備的80W-Cu合金進(jìn)行壓縮和拉伸力學(xué)性能研究,對(duì)比分析應(yīng)力狀態(tài)對(duì)80W-Cu合金力學(xué)行為的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明,80W-Cu合金在準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)和動(dòng)態(tài)加載條件下的力學(xué)行為均具有明顯的拉壓不對(duì)稱性,在壓縮加載條件下80W-Cu合金具有良好的塑性,而在拉伸加載條件下材料的塑性極差。微觀分析表明,80W-Cu合金具有高的鎢-鎢連接度,在拉伸加載時(shí)鎢-鎢界面極易發(fā)生開裂,導(dǎo)致材料破壞,因此塑性變形能力極差;而在壓縮加載時(shí)鎢骨架發(fā)生坍塌變形,塑性良好的銅在壓應(yīng)力的作用下發(fā)生延性流動(dòng),填充到鎢-鎢界面之間,從而使材料具有良好的塑性變形能力

    Abstract:

    The quasistatic properties and dynamic properties of 80W-Cu alloy in different loading conditions were studied, and the influence of stress state on mechanical properties of the alloy was analyzed. The results show that there exists an obvious asymmetry between compression and tensile properties of 80W-Cu alloy. In the compression process, 80W-Cu alloy exhibits good ductility while in the tensile process the material shows extremely poor ductility. Micro-analysis shows that the high W-W contiguity makes the failure easy to occur under tensile stress, which causes poor ductility of 80W-Cu alloy, while in the compression process, the whole deformation is well coordinated by the abruption of W skeleton and the plastic deformation of Cu phase, which results in good ductility of 80W-Cu alloy

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郭文啟,劉金旭,呂翠翠,李樹奎.80W-Cu合金力學(xué)行為的拉壓不對(duì)稱性研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(11):2289~2292.[Guo Wenqi, Liu Jinxu, Lü Cuicui, Li Shukui. Asymmetry between Compression and Tensile Properties of 80W-Cu Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(11):2289~2292.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-11-18
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