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TiAl合金表面Si-Al-Y共滲層的組織與摩擦磨損性能
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陜西省科技攻關項目(2011K01-01)


Microstructures and Wear Resistance of Si-Al-Y Codeposition Coatings on TiAl Alloy
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    摘要:

    通過1050 ℃下Si-Al-Y2O3擴散共滲4 h的方法在TiAl合金表面制備了Y改性的Si-Al共滲層,采用SEM、EDS和XRD分析共滲層的結構及相組成,并對TiAl合金基體及共滲層的常溫(20 ℃)及高溫(600 ℃)耐磨性進行研究。結果表明:1050 ℃下共滲4 h所制備的Si-Al-Y共滲層具有多層復合結構,由外向內(nèi)依次為TiSi2-外層,(Ti,X)5Si4(X表示元素Nb和Cr)及(Ti,X)5Si3中間層,TiAl2和γ-TiAl內(nèi)層及富Al的過渡層組成;在常溫和600 ℃高溫條件下,Si-Al-Y共滲層的耐磨性均明顯優(yōu)于TiAl合金基體,并且Si-Al-Y共滲層具有良好的耐高溫磨損性能,在實驗溫度條件下其磨損機理無明顯變化,均為剝層磨損和磨粒磨損;TiAl合金基體在常溫下的磨損機理為犁削磨損和磨粒磨損,在600 ℃高溫下的磨損機理為犁削磨損、氧化磨損和磨粒磨損

    Abstract:

    Si-Al-Y co-deposition coatings on TiAl alloy were prepared by pack cementation processes at 1050 °C for 4 h. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS) and X-ray diffractmeter (XRD) were employed to investigate the surface morphologies, microstructures and phase constitutions of the coatings. Friction-wear tests of the TiAl alloy substrate and the coatings were conducted in air at normal (20 °C) and high (600 °C) temperature. The results show that the coating prepared by co-deposited Si-Al-Y has a multiple layer structure: an outer layer composed of TiSi2, a middle layer composed of (Ti,X)5Si4 (X represents Nb and Cr elements) and (Ti,X)5Si3, an inner layer composed of TiAl2 and γ-TiAl, and a Al rich-interdiffusion zone. The wear resistance of Si-Al-Y coating is obviously better than that of TiAl alloy at normal and high temperature, and it has good wear resistance performance at high temperature. The wear mechanism of the coating has no significant changes at experimental temperature that is delamination abrasion and grain-abrasion. The wear mechanisms of TiAl alloy are grinding abrasion and grain-abrasion at normal temperature, and are grinding abrasion and grain-abrasion and oxidation abrasion at 600 °C

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李涌泉,謝發(fā)勤,吳向清,姚小飛. TiAl合金表面Si-Al-Y共滲層的組織與摩擦磨損性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(11):2257~2262.[Li Yongquan, Xie Faqin, Wu Xiangqing, Yao Xiaofei. Microstructures and Wear Resistance of Si-Al-Y Codeposition Coatings on TiAl Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(11):2257~2262.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-11-06
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