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Ta合金化對γ′-Ni3Al相彈性性質(zhì)與電子結(jié)構(gòu)的影響
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國家自然科學基金(51075335,51174168,10902086,51274167); 西北工業(yè)大學基礎研究基金(JC20120222)


Effect of Alloying Element Ta on Elastic Properties and Electronic Structure of γ′-Ni3Al Phase
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    摘要:

    基于密度泛函理論,采用第一性原理贗勢平面波方法計算了合金元素Ta摻雜對γ′-Ni3Al相彈性常數(shù)與電子結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。計算結(jié)果表明:Ta的加入能有效提高Ni3Al相的彈性性質(zhì),使其彈性模量提高12.86%,形成的Ni3(Al,Ta)金屬間化合物是一種塑性相,但其本征脆性要比Ni3Al大;使用總化學鍵的重疊布居,定量地計算了金屬間化合物的共價鍵性能,結(jié)果顯示Ta的添加能增加Ni3Al相共價鍵的強度;價電荷密度及態(tài)密度的進一步分析指出:Ni3(Al,Ta)相中化學鍵有方向共價鍵和金屬鍵共存的特征

    Abstract:

    The elastic properties and electronic structure of Ta-doped γ′-Ni3Al Phase have been investigated by the pseudo-potential plane wave (PP-PW) method within density functional theory. The calculated results show that Ta can effectively strengthen the elastic properties of Ni3Al alloys, which makes the Young’s modulus increase by 12.86%. The Ni3(Al,Ta) intermetallic compound behaves in ductile, but is more brittle than Ni3Al in nature. Using a sum of overlap populations of all bonds in the supercell, the covalent bonding of intermetallic compounds was evaluated quantitatively. It is found that Ta can increase the covalent bonding of γ′-Ni3Al. The bond characters were also analyzed using valence charge densities and total density of states, and the results indicate the chemical bonds in γ′-Ni3(Al,Ta) can be classified as a mixture of directional covalent and metallic characteristic

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姚傳生,陳 錚,張 靜,王永欣. Ta合金化對γ′-Ni3Al相彈性性質(zhì)與電子結(jié)構(gòu)的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(9):1893~1896.[Yao Chuansheng, Chen Zheng, Zhang Jing, Wang Yongxin. Effect of Alloying Element Ta on Elastic Properties and Electronic Structure of γ′-Ni3Al Phase[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(9):1893~1896.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-09-17
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