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Effects of Temperature and Initial Hydrogen Pressure on the Hydriding Properties of Zr9Ni11 Alloy
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Effects of Temperature and Initial Hydrogen Pressure on the Hydriding Properties of Zr9Ni11 Alloy
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Decommissioning Nuclear Facilities and Radioactive Waste Management Special Engineering Technology Research Project

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    摘要:

    通過定容變壓法研究了不同溫度(25~150 ℃)與初始壓力(10~160 kPa)對Zr9Ni11合金吸氫性能的影響。氫化實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,隨著溫度的升高,Zr9Ni11合金平衡壓力明顯升高,但吸氫量隨之降低。當(dāng)溫度低于75 ℃時,Zr9Ni11合金初始吸氫速率隨溫度升高而增大,而當(dāng)溫度高于75 ℃時,初始吸氫速率隨溫度升高而降低。初始?xì)錃鈮毫辖饎恿W(xué)性能影響顯著,初始?xì)錃鈮毫Φ陀?0 kPa時,合金吸氫速率隨初始壓力增長而急劇增加,并且在初始?xì)錃鈮毫^低時,仍能快速吸氫。合金吸氫量與平衡壓力也隨初始?xì)錃鈮毫υ黾佣龃蟆RD與TEM分析表明,合金在吸氫前主要為Zr9Ni11相,吸放氫循環(huán)后,變?yōu)榛炀?,同時存在非晶態(tài)。SEM分析顯示,合金在氫化過程中表面粗糙化并出現(xiàn)大量裂痕。研究表明,Zr9Ni11合金可以作為除氚的備選材料

    Abstract:

    The hydriding properties of Zr9Ni11 alloy at different temperatures (25~150 °C) and various initial hydrogen pressures (10~160 kPa) were investigated. The results show that with the increase of temperature, the equilibrium pressure of the Zr9Ni11 alloy increases significantly, but its hydrogen absorption quantity decreases dramatically. When the temperature is less than 75 °C, the hydriding reaction rate of Zr9Ni11 alloy increases with increasing of temperature; while the temperature is higher than 75 °C, the hydriding reaction rate of the alloy decreases with increasing of temperature. The initial hydrogen pressure has a great influence on the kinetic properties of the alloy. When the initial pressure is lower than 50 kPa, the hydriding reaction rate of the alloy increases obviously with the increase of the initial hydrogen pressure, and even in the case of relatively low pressure, the alloy can still absorb hydrogen dramatically. The hydrogen absorption quantity and the equilibrium pressure of the alloy increase with the increase of the initial hydrogen pressure. The samples of the alloy before and after hydrogenation were analyzed by XRD, SEM(EDS) and TEM(SAED). After several hydriding-dehydriding cycles, the surface of the alloy which is homogeneous and smooth before hydrogenation becomes rough and crannied, and the ratio of Zr and Ni on the surface is varied. It is also found the amorphous states might be increased and mischcrystal formed through hydriding-dehydriding cycles. Zr9Ni11 alloy might be a promising candidate for extracting tritium according to our investigation.

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胡彥澤,但貴萍,杜 良,張 東,毛本將. Effects of Temperature and Initial Hydrogen Pressure on the Hydriding Properties of Zr9Ni11 Alloy[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(9):1790~1794.[Hu Yanze, Dan Guiping, Du Liang, Zhang Dong, Mao Benjiang. Effects of Temperature and Initial Hydrogen Pressure on the Hydriding Properties of Zr9Ni11 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(9):1790~1794.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-09-25
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