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Plastic Flow Characteristics of an Extruded Mg-Li-Zn-RE Alloy
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Plastic Flow Characteristics of an Extruded Mg-Li-Zn-RE Alloy
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National Natural Science Foundation of China (50824001)

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    摘要:

    利用熱機械模擬方法詳細研究了一種擠壓Mg-7.8Li-4.6Zn-0.96Ce-0.85Y-0.30Zr合金的流變行為,溫度范圍為250~450 °C,應變速率在0.001~10 s-1之間。結果表明,該合金的流變應力-應變曲線表現(xiàn)為流變應力先逐漸增加到一個最大值,而后軟化。這種流變行為表明在典型的熱加工過程中伴隨著動態(tài)再結晶。該合金的流變應力曲線可以用整個變形溫度范圍內(nèi)的雙曲正弦函數(shù)來擬合。冪指數(shù)方程和指數(shù)方程并不能很好地擬合應力曲線。雙曲正弦方程中的應力指數(shù)n很高,而且隨著變形溫度的增高而逐漸增加。合金的熱變形過程主要被位錯的攀移所控制。合金的平均熱變形激活能Q為148 kJ/mol,高于Mg的自擴散激活能(135 kJ/mol)和點陣擴散激活能(103 kJ/mol)。以上討論的結果可以歸因于合金中稀土元素的加入

    Abstract:

    The flow behavior of an extruded Mg-7.8Li-4.6Zn-0.96Ce-0.85Y-0.30Zr alloy was investigated by a thermo-mechanical simulator in the temperature range from 250 to 450 °C and the strain rate range from 0.001 to 10 s-1. The results indicate that the flow stress-strain curves of the alloy are characterized by an increase of the flow stress until a maximum stress value followed by the flow softening being observed. Such flow behavior is a characteristic for hot working accompanied by dynamic recrystallization. The flow behavior of the alloy can be represented by a hyperbolic sine type equation during the whole deformation temperature; however, it is not proper to fit the flow stress equation using the power and the exponential equation. The stress exponent n in the hyperbolic sine equation is high and increases with increasing of deformation temperature. The hot deformation process of the alloy is mainly controlled by dislocation climb. The average hot deformation activation energy Q of the alloy is 148 kJ/mol, which is higher than both the self-diffusion activation energy of Mg (135 kJ/mol) and the lattice diffusion activation energy of β-phase (103 kJ/mol). The results discussed above can be attributed to the addition of rare-earth (RE)

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陳昭運,童 銳,董自超. Plastic Flow Characteristics of an Extruded Mg-Li-Zn-RE Alloy[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(9):1779~1784.[Chen Zhaoyun, Tong Rui, Dong Zichao. Plastic Flow Characteristics of an Extruded Mg-Li-Zn-RE Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(9):1779~1784.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-09-20
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