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淀粉包覆納米銀粒子的簡(jiǎn)易合成及其抗菌性能
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山西省青年科技研究基金(2012021008-4);山西省留學(xué)人員科研資助項(xiàng)目(2011-031)


Simple Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles Coated by Starch and Its Antibacterial Property
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    摘要:

    提出一種綠色環(huán)保的簡(jiǎn)易方法來(lái)制備納米銀粒子。通過(guò)水浴加熱,在淀粉的保護(hù)下,用葡萄糖還原硝酸銀形成納米銀粒子;利用HRTEM、XRD 等分析了淀粉包覆納米銀粒子的結(jié)構(gòu),表明所制得的復(fù)合粒子具有包覆層(淀粉)和中心核(Ag)的復(fù)合納米結(jié)構(gòu)。UV-Vis 吸收光譜測(cè)試表明,膠態(tài)的納米銀粒子的吸光度隨加熱時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)而增加,當(dāng)加熱時(shí)間達(dá)4 h 時(shí),吸光度值趨于穩(wěn)定。TEM結(jié)果表明,納米銀粒子的形狀為球形、單分散、平均粒徑20 nm左右。采用抑菌環(huán)法對(duì)納米銀溶膠的抗菌性能進(jìn)行檢測(cè),結(jié)果表明:抑菌環(huán)直徑均大于7 mm,納米銀對(duì)金黃色葡萄球菌和大腸桿菌有抑菌作用

    Abstract:

    A simple green synthesis method of Ag nanoparticles was proposed. The silver nanoparticles were formed with the protection of starch using a water-bath heating method. The Ag+ from AgNO3 solution was reduced to Ag by glucose reduction. The product was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The nanocomposite with a silver core and starch shell was obtained. UV-Vis absorption spectrum shows that the absorbance of the colloidal silver nanoparticles increases with the radiation time, and it keeps stable when the radiation time is more than 4 h. TEM test shows that silver nanoparticles are of spherical shape, single dispersion and about 20 nm in particle size. The silver nanoparticles exhibit good antibacterial activity against S.aureus and E.coli, measured by the inhibition ring test

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高向華,王慧芳,章海霞,陳曉麗,魏麗喬,許并社.淀粉包覆納米銀粒子的簡(jiǎn)易合成及其抗菌性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(10):2097~2100.[Gao Xianghua, Wang Huifang, Zhang Haixia, Chen Xiaoli, Wei Liqiao, Xu Bingshe. Simple Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles Coated by Starch and Its Antibacterial Property[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(10):2097~2100.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-09-15
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