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Ti40合金熱壓縮變形過程的開裂行為研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金(51075333);凝固技術(shù)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放課題(35-TP-2009)


Cracking Behavior of Ti40 Titanium Alloy in Hot Compression
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    摘要:

    采用熱模擬壓縮試驗(yàn)與高速攝影技術(shù)相結(jié)合的方法,對Ti40阻燃鈦合金在溫度850~1100 ℃、應(yīng)變速率0.01~10 s-1,變形70%的熱變形過程中的初始開裂變形量進(jìn)行了確定,并對開裂機(jī)理展開了研究。結(jié)果表明:高速攝影技術(shù)能準(zhǔn)確地拍攝裂紋開始及擴(kuò)展的全過程,通過觀測熱壓縮開裂圖像獲取了臨界開裂變形量,并觀察到不同的動態(tài)開裂方式:45o剪切開裂、縱向及V型開口開裂;光學(xué)及SEM顯微組織觀察表明,高應(yīng)變速率時,低溫區(qū)綜合表現(xiàn)為混合型脆斷,中溫區(qū)主要表現(xiàn)為帶有淺小韌窩的沿晶開裂,高溫區(qū)為具有大量韌窩的韌性開裂;變形溫度和應(yīng)變速率對破壞方式、裂紋擴(kuò)展速度及臨界開裂變形量有顯著影響,隨著溫度的升高,開裂方式由45o剪切開裂過渡為V型開口開裂及縱向開裂,臨界開裂變形量增大,隨著應(yīng)變速率的增加,裂紋擴(kuò)展速度加快,臨界開裂變形量減小。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)用高速攝影技術(shù)研究Ti40合金的開裂初始及擴(kuò)展是有效的。同時,Ti40合金熱壓縮開裂機(jī)制的探索對于Ti40合金熱變形機(jī)理的研究、參數(shù)的優(yōu)化及工藝-組織-性能關(guān)系的深入探索具有重要意義

    Abstract:

    With the help of isothermal compression tests and high-speed camera, the critical fracture reduction was determined and the fracture mode was verified in hot compression of Ti40 alloy in the deformation temperature range of 850~1100 oC, strain rate range of 0.01~10 s-1 and at the reduction of 70%. And the fracture mechanisms were investigated. It is found that the high-speed photography can shoot accurately the crack initiation and propagation, and observe the different fracture modes such as 45o shear cracking, V-type and longitudinal cracking to high-speed photography. Optical microscope and SEM were employed to observe the fracture morphologies. The results show that at high strain rate, it is mixed type brittle fracture in low-temperature region, whereas intergranular cracking with small dimple in middle-temperature region, and ductile fracture with a large number of dimple in high-temperature region. Moreover, the effect of deformation temperature and strain rate on fracture patterns and crack growth rate is significant. Fracture modes change from 45o shear cracking to V-type and longitudinal cracking and critical fracture reduction increases with the increase of temperature, while crack growth rate increases and critical fracture reduction decreases with the increasing of strain rate. It is suggested that high-speed photography is effective for research on the fracture initiation and crack propagation of Ti40 titanium alloy. Meanwhile, the exploration to the fracture mechanisms in hot compression of Ti40 alloy is of great significance for the study of deformation mechanism, optimization of processing parameters and process-microstructure-property in hot working of Ti40 alloy

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朱艷春,曾衛(wèi)東,彭雯雯,張賦升. Ti40合金熱壓縮變形過程的開裂行為研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(10):2088~2092.[Zhu Yanchun, Zeng Weidong, Peng Wenwen, Zhang Fusheng. Cracking Behavior of Ti40 Titanium Alloy in Hot Compression[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(10):2088~2092.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-10-14
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