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細晶93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe合金動態(tài)本構關系的研究
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國家杰出青年科學基金(50925416);國家自然科學基金創(chuàng)新群體項目資助(50721003)


Dynamic Constitutive Relationship of Fine-Grained 93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe Alloys
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    摘要:

    利用霍普金森壓桿(SHPB)分別對傳統(tǒng)粗晶93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe和兩種晶粒尺寸不同的93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe-0.03%Y進行動態(tài)力學性能測試。在溫度(298~623 K)和應變率(102~103 s-1)范圍內獲得了相應的應力-應變曲線。結果表明:在相同的條件下,細晶93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe-0.03%Y能在較小的應變下提前進入非穩(wěn)定塑性變形階段,3種鎢合金并沒有呈現(xiàn)出明顯的應變率硬化現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)實驗所得曲線,利用最小二乘法擬合了Johnson-Cook (JC)模型的參數(shù),實驗值和預測值吻合度不高,最大相對誤差為10%。由于極限強度和應變率近似指數(shù)關系對模型中的應變率敏感系數(shù)C進行了修正,修正后預測結果與實驗數(shù)據(jù)吻合得很好,最大相對誤差為–3.4%。比較3種鎢合金JC模型的參數(shù),判斷出細晶鎢合金最易形成絕熱剪切帶。

    Abstract:

    Split Hopkinson bar was used to study the dynamic mechanical properties of three tungsten heavy alloys (93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe) with a wide range of strain rates (102~103 s-1) and temperatures (298~623 K), and the true stress-true strain curves can be obtained. The results reveal that fine-grained 93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe-0.03%Y enters into the unstable plastic stage in advance, compared with other two 93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe under the same conditions. According to experimental data, modified Johnson-Cook constitutive equations were fitted out and the fitting is better than the original Johnson-Cook model, with maximum relative error –3.4%. Comparing the constitutive parameters of three fine-grained tungsten heavy alloys, fine-grained tungsten alloy is considered to be possible to form adiabatic shear band (ASB).

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鄭春曉,范景蓮,龔 星,楊昌麟,劉 濤.細晶93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe合金動態(tài)本構關系的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(10):2043~2047.[Zheng Chunxiao, Fan Jinglian, Gong Xing, Yang Changlin, Liu Tao. Dynamic Constitutive Relationship of Fine-Grained 93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(10):2043~2047.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-11-05
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