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多壁碳納米管載鎳對(duì)鎂基合金儲(chǔ)氫性能影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51071085, 51171079)


Effect of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Supported Nickel on Hydrogen Storage Properties of Mg-Based Alloy
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    摘要:

    采用化學(xué)法制備多壁碳納米管載鎳催化劑(Ni/MWNTs),并將其加入到鎂粉中,結(jié)合氫化燃燒合成(Hydriding Combustion Synthesis, HCS)和機(jī)械球磨(Mechanical Milling, MM),即HCS+MM復(fù)合技術(shù)制備Mg85-Nix/MWNTs15-x (x代表質(zhì)量百分?jǐn)?shù), x=3, 6, 9, 12)合金。通過X射線衍射儀、透射電子顯微鏡、掃描電鏡以及氣體反應(yīng)控制器研究了材料的晶體結(jié)構(gòu)、微觀形貌和吸放氫性能。結(jié)果表明:Mg85-Ni9/MWNTs6合金具有最佳綜合吸放氫性能,其在373 K,吸氫量達(dá)到5.68%(質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù), 下同),且在100 s內(nèi)就基本達(dá)到飽和吸氫量;在523 K,1800 s內(nèi)的放氫量達(dá)到4.31%。Ni/MWNTs催化劑的添加,不但起到催化的作用,而且MWNTs具有優(yōu)異的納米限制作用,使得催化劑的粒徑限制在納米級(jí),有利于限制產(chǎn)物中Mg2NiH4顆粒的長(zhǎng)大。另外Ni與MWNTs存在協(xié)同催化作用,當(dāng)它們達(dá)到一定比例時(shí),對(duì)合金的吸放氫促進(jìn)作用達(dá)到最優(yōu)化,明顯改善了合金的吸放氫性能

    Abstract:

    Mg85-Nix/MWNTs15-x (x=3, 6, 9, 12, mass fraction) alloys were prepared from Mg and multi-wall carbon nanotubes supported nickel (Ni/MWNTs) by the combined methods of hydriding combustion synthesis (HCS) and mechanical milling (MM). The crystal structures, surface morphologies and hydriding/dehydriding properties of the products were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and gas reaction controller (GRC), respectively. The results show that the Mg85-Ni9/MWNTs6 alloy possesses the best hydriding/dehydriding properties, which absorbs nearly the saturated hydrogen capacity of 5.68 wt% within 100 s at 373 K, and desorbs 4.31 wt% hydrogen within 1800 s at 523 K. The addition of Ni/MWNTs plays a catalytic role, and it takes the effect on nano-confinement of the Mg2NiH4 particles in the product. There is synergic catalysis between Ni and MWNTs, and when the mass ratio of Ni/MWNTs = 3/2, the hydriding/dehydriding properties of the Mg-Ni/MWNTs system reach the best

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楊 陽,朱云峰,衛(wèi)靈君,宦清清,李李泉.多壁碳納米管載鎳對(duì)鎂基合金儲(chǔ)氫性能影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(7):1459~1463.[Yang Yang, Zhu Yunfeng, Wei Lingjun, Huan Qingqing, Li Liquan. Effect of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Supported Nickel on Hydrogen Storage Properties of Mg-Based Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(7):1459~1463.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-07-23
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