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基于馬兒可夫鏈B2-NiAl反位缺陷的模型推導(dǎo)與計(jì)算
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國家自然科學(xué)基金(51075335,51174168,51274167,10902086);西北工業(yè)大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究基金(NPU-FFR-JC20120222)


Model Derivation and Calculation of Antisite Defects in B2-NiAl
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    摘要:

    基于馬兒可夫鏈理論和Bragg-Williams型方程,建立了描述反位缺陷占位幾率的基本方程和轉(zhuǎn)移幾率;推導(dǎo)出了平衡時(shí)空位與反位缺陷濃度的表達(dá)式。利用所建模型結(jié)合第一性原理平面波贗勢(shì)法系統(tǒng)研究了NiAl中各種點(diǎn)缺陷,從定量計(jì)算和電子結(jié)構(gòu)角度論證了平衡狀態(tài)下,在Ni:Al=1附近,Ni和Al原子的占位服從Fermi-Dirac統(tǒng)計(jì),并且當(dāng)溫度從800增加到1300 K時(shí),NiAl幾率比AlNi幾率大106~109倍,反位缺陷以NiAl為主。VNi濃度比AlNi濃度大105~107倍、而NiAl濃度比VAl濃度大106~1010倍。對(duì)于同一原子而言,NiAl比VNi穩(wěn)定,AlNi比VAl穩(wěn)定

    Abstract:

    Based on the Markov Chain in Probability Theory and the Bragg-Williams-type equations for equilibrium defect concentrations, the occupancy probability equations and transfer probability of describing antisite defect have been established. At the same time, antisite and vacant site defect concentrations' equations have also been derived. Using the established equations, the transfer probability and the first-principles plane-wave pseudopotential method, the various point defects of NiAl were studied. It is proved from the calculation and the electron structure that the occupancy probability of antisite defect obeys Fermi-Dirac statistics and when the temperature changes from 800 to 1300 K with Ni:Al=1, NiAl anti-site probability is more about 106~109 times than AlNi antisite probability, which proves that NiAl is the dominant point defect. VNi vacant site concentration is more about 105~107 times than AlNi antisite concentration, while NiAl antisite concentration is more about 106~1010 times than VAl vacant site concentration

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侯華欣,盧艷麗,陳 錚.基于馬兒可夫鏈B2-NiAl反位缺陷的模型推導(dǎo)與計(jì)算[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(7):1433~1438.[Hou Huaxin, Lu Yanli, Chen Zheng. Model Derivation and Calculation of Antisite Defects in B2-NiAl[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(7):1433~1438.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-07-17
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