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SnCo1-xYx/C納米晶復(fù)合材料的制備及電性能
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高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金(20092121110004)


Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of SnCo1-xYx/C Nano-crystalline Composite
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    摘要:

    采用先燒結(jié)后球磨的方法制備SnCo1-xYx/C (x=0,0.03,0.1,0.3,0.5)納米晶負(fù)極材料,考察了Y添加量對(duì)材料結(jié)構(gòu)和電化學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)構(gòu)分析表明,SnCo/C是由CoSn相和炭黑組成,對(duì)于SnCo1-xYx/C,當(dāng)x=0.03時(shí),出現(xiàn)了CoSn2相,當(dāng)Y含量較高時(shí),出現(xiàn)了Sn和Y2O3,CoSn與CoSn2相以納米晶尺度均勻分布在顆粒中。少量Y固溶于CoSn和CoSn2相以及存在于它們的晶界或相界,其余大部分Y與O形成Y2O3分布在顆粒邊緣。電化學(xué)分析表明,隨著Y含量的增加,SnCo1-xYx/C的首次放電容量和循環(huán)性能都呈現(xiàn)先增加后減小的趨勢(shì)。當(dāng)x=0.1時(shí),放電容量接近最大值,為378 mA·h/g,循環(huán)性能達(dá)到最大值,50次循環(huán)后容量保持率為87.6%。

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    The SnCo1-xYx/C (x=0, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5) anode materials for Li-ion batteries were synthesized by solid-state sintering followed by ball milling. The influences of Y contents on structures and electrochemical properties of the materials were investigated. Structure analyses reveal that SnCo/C consists of CoSn phase and carbon black. For SnCo1-xYx/C samples, CoSn2 phase appears when x is 0.03. When Y content is higher, a little amount of Sn and Y2O3 forms. Nano-crystalline CoSn and CoSn2 phase co-exist homogeneously in internal particles. A small amount of Y dissolve into CoSn and CoSn2 phase and exist in their grain boundaries and phase boundaries, and most of other Y reacts with O to form Y2O3 distributing at edges of particles. Electrochemical analysis shows that with Y content increasing, the discharge capacity and cycle performance of SnCo1-xYx/C both increase firstly and then decrease. As x is 0.1, the discharge capacity is 378 mA·h/g, close to the maximum, and the cycle performance reaches to the maximum that the capacity retention is above 87.6% after 50 cycles.

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楊紹斌,楊紅艷,沈 丁,張建斌,董 偉. SnCo1-xYx/C納米晶復(fù)合材料的制備及電性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(6):1295~1299.[Yang Shaobin, Yang Hongyan, Shen Ding, Zhang Jianbin, Dong Wei. Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of SnCo1-xYx/C Nano-crystalline Composite[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(6):1295~1299.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-06-15
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