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等通道擠壓Mg2Si增強(qiáng)ZK60鎂合金的顯微組織及力學(xué)性能
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(51175363);山西省科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目(20090321071);太原市大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)專題資助項(xiàng)目(110148056);長(zhǎng)江學(xué)者與創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃(IRT0972)


Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg2Si Reinforced ZK60 Magnesium Alloy Deformed by ECAP
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    摘要:

    研究等通道擠壓(ECAP)對(duì)ZK60+2Si鎂合金顯微組織、室溫力學(xué)性能和高溫抗蠕變性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,合金鑄態(tài)組織主要由a-Mg基體、Mg2Si相和MgZn相組成,等通道擠壓可顯著碎化原粗大漢字狀Mg2Si相并使其趨于彌散分布,同時(shí)基體組織也得到細(xì)化。擠壓4道次后,合金的室溫抗拉強(qiáng)度由154.8 MPa增加到270 MPa,伸長(zhǎng)率由4.5%增加到17.5%。擠壓6道次后,合金的伸長(zhǎng)率進(jìn)一步增加到21%,而抗拉強(qiáng)度卻下降至261 MPa;合金的高溫蠕變壽命由鑄態(tài)20 h延長(zhǎng)到203 h,穩(wěn)態(tài)蠕變速率下降了約1個(gè)數(shù)量級(jí),這主要是因?yàn)榧?xì)小顆粒狀Mg2Si相有效阻止了晶界滑移。

    Abstract:

    The effects of Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) on microstructure, mechanical properties at room temperature and high-temperature creep resistance of ZK60+2Si alloy were investigated. Results show that the components of as-cast alloy are mainly a-Mg matrix, Mg2Si and MgZn secondary phases. During ECAP processing, the original coarse Chinese-script Mg2Si phases are obviously broken into particles which tend to dispersively redistribute and the matrix is also been refined. After 4 passes of EACP, the tensile strength and the elongation of the alloy at room temperature increases from 154.8 MPa and 4.5% to 270 MPa and 17.5%, respectively. After 6 passes of EACP, the elongation further increases to 21%, but the tensile strength drops to 261 MPa. The high-temperature creep life of the alloy is extended from 20 h to 203 h, and the steady creep rate decreases by an order of magnitude. It is mainly because the tiny Mg2Si particles prevent grain boundary sliding effectively.

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賈俊豪,梁 偉,韓富銀,王紅霞,趙 聃.等通道擠壓Mg2Si增強(qiáng)ZK60鎂合金的顯微組織及力學(xué)性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(6):1268~1273.[Jia Junhao, Liang Wei, Han Fuyin, Wang Hongxia, Zhao Dan. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg2Si Reinforced ZK60 Magnesium Alloy Deformed by ECAP[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(6):1268~1273.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-06-05
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