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應(yīng)力松弛法確定材料蠕變參數(shù)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(10472094, 50805118);國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究與發(fā)展計(jì)劃(2007AA04Z404)資助項(xiàng)目


Determination of Creep Parameters of Materials Using a Stress Relaxation Method
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    摘要:

    對(duì)圓棒試件在不同初始應(yīng)力下的單軸拉伸應(yīng)力松弛過程進(jìn)行了有限元模擬。假定材料的蠕變行為遵循Norton蠕變法則:(為蠕變速率,B為蠕變常數(shù),σ為施加的應(yīng)力),通過對(duì)應(yīng)力松弛曲線的分析和推導(dǎo),提出了2種通過應(yīng)力松弛試驗(yàn)來確定材料蠕變參數(shù)的新方法。第1種方法僅需要單次的應(yīng)力松弛試驗(yàn)即可得到材料的蠕變應(yīng)力指數(shù);第2種方法需首先通過外推法求得初始應(yīng)力松弛速率,進(jìn)而通過多條應(yīng)力松弛曲線求得蠕變應(yīng)力指數(shù)。提出的方法為高溫材料蠕變力學(xué)性能的測(cè)定提供了一條新思路。

    Abstract:

    The stress relaxation processes of prestressed cylindrical specimens were simulated by FEM. Assuming the creep of material obeys the Norton creep law: (is the creep strain rate, B is a material and temperature dependent constant, and σ is the applied stress), we proposed two approaches to determine the creep stress exponent using the stress relaxation method. The first method requires a single stress relaxation curve. The second requires extracting the initial stress relaxation rate by an extrapolation method, and multiple stress relaxation curves are needed to yield the creep stress exponent. The present work provides some new notions on the determination of creep properties of materials which usually serve at high temperature.

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閆五柱,高行山,岳珠峰.應(yīng)力松弛法確定材料蠕變參數(shù)[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(6):1250~1253.[Yan Wuzhu, Gao Hangshan, Yue Zhufeng. Determination of Creep Parameters of Materials Using a Stress Relaxation Method[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(6):1250~1253.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-06-18
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