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Laves相Ti36Zr40Ni20Pd4合金的吸氘行為
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表面物理與化學(xué)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室基金資助


Deuterium-Absorbing Behavior of Ti36Zr40Ni20Pd4 Alloy with Laves Phase
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    摘要:

    針對Ti36Zr40Ni20Pd4合金用X射線衍射儀和氣固反應(yīng)系統(tǒng)研究了其吸鑄之前的晶體結(jié)構(gòu)與吸氘特性。結(jié)果表明,吸鑄前Ti36Zr40Ni20Pd4合金母錠形成了配位數(shù)為14的MgZn2結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單六方C14 Laves相,晶格常數(shù)a=0.5287 nm與c=0.8610 nm。簡單活化后,該合金可在室溫下大量吸氘,濃度達(dá)到10.96 mmol·D2/g·M(D2指氘分子,M指合金)。經(jīng)過一次吸放氘循環(huán)后,吸氘動力學(xué)顯著提高,吸氘速率常數(shù)達(dá)到0.015 s-1。相對于成分相同的準(zhǔn)晶相,Laves相Ti36Zr40Ni20Pd4合金吸氘較慢,但吸氘量相近,具有一定的儲氫前景。

    Abstract:

    The crystal structure and deuterium storage property of Ti36Zr40Ni20Pd4 alloy were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction and a gas-solid reaction system. Results show that before suction-casting, the alloy ingot grows into the MgZn2-typed C14 Laves phase with the coordination number of 14 and the lattice constant of a=0.5287nm, c=0.8610 nm. Through a simple activation treatment, the phase can load largely deuterium up to 10.96 mmol·D2/g·M (D2 represents the deuterium molecule and M the alloy). After one absorption-desorption cycle, the deuterium-uptake speed substantially improves, with the reaction constant reaching to 0.015 s-1. In contrast to the Ti36Zr40Ni20Pd4 quasicrystal, the present Laves phase with the same composition can load deuterium with a lower rate but in a comparable volume, indicating?its promise in storing hydrogen.

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黃火根,劉天偉,陳 亮,張 志. Laves相Ti36Zr40Ni20Pd4合金的吸氘行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(6):1146~1149.[Huang Huogen, Liu Tianwei, Chen Liang, Zhang Zhi. Deuterium-Absorbing Behavior of Ti36Zr40Ni20Pd4 Alloy with Laves Phase[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(6):1146~1149.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-06-15
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