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Effect of 950 oC Thermal Exposure on Microstructures and Properties of Ni-Based K403 Alloys
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Effect of 950 oC Thermal Exposure on Microstructures and Properties of Ni-Based K403 Alloys
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NSFC(50735005); National “973” Project (2010CB731701); Xi’an Science and Technology Planning Projects (CX12180-8); Science Research Project of Xi’an University of Technology (101-211009)

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    摘要:

    針對(duì)鎳基鑄造高溫合金K403,在950 ℃高溫下分別進(jìn)行了5、50和100 h的熱暴露試驗(yàn),研究熱暴露對(duì)K403合金顯微組織和室溫力學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明: K403合金經(jīng)高溫?zé)岜┞逗螅?nèi)和晶界析出M6C碳化物,γ'相聚集長(zhǎng)大且邊角發(fā)生鈍化,隨熱暴露時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng),出現(xiàn)γ'相邊角鈍化變成圓形或近圓形,部分γ'相發(fā)生定向相互連接粗化的現(xiàn)象和趨勢(shì);合金的名義屈服強(qiáng)度和抗拉強(qiáng)度隨熱暴露時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)而下降,而塑性則明顯提高,導(dǎo)致合金強(qiáng)度下降塑性提高的主要原因之一則是γ'強(qiáng)化相的聚集粗化;熱暴露前后,室溫拉伸斷口均為枝晶組織斷裂,熱暴露后的試樣拉伸斷面出現(xiàn)少量沿晶斷裂特征和淺而小的韌窩,且存在韌窩的數(shù)量隨熱暴露時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)而增多。

    Abstract:

    Thermal exposure experiments of Ni-based cast superalloy K403 at 950 °C for 5, 50 and 100 h were conducted. The effect of thermal exposure on the microstructures and room-temperature mechanical properties of the superalloys K403 was studied. The results show that M6C carbides segregate from intra-grains and grain boundaries, and γ' phases aggregate and grow up with blunted corners. With increasing of thermal exposure time, on the one hand, γ' phases of spherical or nearly spherical shapes are formed from blunted corners and parts of the γ' phase tend to coarsen due to the connection-oriented effect. On the other hand, the offset yielding stress and the tensile strength decrease, while the plasticity improves obviously, resulting from the aggregation and coarsening of the γ' strengthening phase. The room-temperature tensile fracture surface is characterized by the dendritic structure fracture for K403 alloys before and after the thermal exposure. Whereas the intercrystalline fracture feature, and the shallow and small dimples appear on the tensile section of the thermal-exposed alloys. And the amount of dimples increases as the exposure time increases.

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劉 君,楊 合,孫志超,唐文亭. Effect of 950 oC Thermal Exposure on Microstructures and Properties of Ni-Based K403 Alloys[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(6):1123~1126.[Liu Jun, Yang He, Sun Zhichao, Tang Wenting. Effect of 950 oC Thermal Exposure on Microstructures and Properties of Ni-Based K403 Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(6):1123~1126.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-06-15
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