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NaAl(NH2)4的熱解過程研究
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四川大學(xué),四川大學(xué)

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TG 146.4

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(51071099,51171101);上海市重點學(xué)科建設(shè)項目(S30107)


The pyrolysis process of NaAl(NH2)4
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Sichuan University,Sichuan University

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    摘要:

    本文旨在研究Al-N-H潛在儲氫體系,通過NaAl(NH2)4的熱解過程研究分析該物質(zhì)作為儲氫材料的可行性。首先,實驗通過NaAlH4與液氨反應(yīng)成功制備出 NaAl(NH2)4,并利用XRD與FT-IR對其進(jìn)行了表征。其次,通過熱分析、XRD、FT-IR以及對制備樣品不同溫度熱處理產(chǎn)物物相分析等方式對NaAl(NH2)4的熱解過程進(jìn)行了研究,實驗結(jié)果表明:NaAl(NH2)4在68℃時開始緩慢發(fā)生分解放出NH3,250℃時熱解基本完成,共放出約2倍摩爾量的NH3。中間產(chǎn)物NaAl(NH)2為非晶態(tài),并在113.8 ℃左右發(fā)生分解。NaAl(NH2)4中[NH2]? - Al鍵,N-H鍵均為共價鍵,熱解過程,[NH2]? -Al鍵先行斷裂從而生成NH3,NaAl(NH2)4最終熱解產(chǎn)物為NaNH2、AlN并伴隨NH3的生成。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the NaAl(NH2)4 phase is successfully prepared from NaAlH4 reacting in liquid ammonia at low temperature, and the XRD pattern and FT-IR was used to the characterization. The decomposition process of the NaAl(NH2)4 were studied By thermoanalysis, XRD pattern and FT-IR, and product analysis of as-prepared samples at different temperature heat treatment. The experiments show that: The thermal decomposition of NaAl(NH2)4 under primary vacuum leads to the release of NH3 and completed at 250癈 with Two moles of NH3 released. Meanwhile, intermediate NaAl(NH)2 was amorphous and decomposed at about 113.8 ℃. In the complex NaAl(NH2)4, [NH2]? is covalently bonded with Al, and the same to N-H bone. In the pyrolysis process, [NH2]? - Al bone prior to break up, that lead to the formation of NH3. The final pyrolysis products of NaAl(NH2)4 is NaNH2, AlN and NH3.

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陳松,陳云貴. NaAl(NH2)4的熱解過程研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(8):2181~2184.[Chen Song, Chen Yungui. The pyrolysis process of NaAl(NH2)4[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(8):2181~2184.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-07
  • 最后修改日期:2013-05-07
  • 錄用日期:2013-07-23
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-16
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