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析出相形態(tài)對Ni-Ti形狀記憶合金力學(xué)性能的影響
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Effect of Precipitation Phase Morphology on Mechanical Properties of Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloy
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    摘要:

    對室溫奧氏體相NiTi形狀記憶合金進行熱處理,在300和500 ℃時效溫度下,分別獲得具有粒狀和針狀Ni4Ti3析出相的組織特征,對兩種組織的合金進行準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)和動態(tài)力學(xué)性能研究,對比分析析出相形態(tài)對奧氏體NiTi形狀記憶合金靜動態(tài)力學(xué)行為的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明,準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)拉伸加載下,隨應(yīng)變率的提高,兩種組織的應(yīng)力誘發(fā)馬氏體相變過程均呈現(xiàn)明顯的應(yīng)變率效應(yīng),對比分析發(fā)現(xiàn),針狀組織的NiTi合金發(fā)生應(yīng)力誘發(fā)馬氏體相變的初始應(yīng)力值低,材料塑性好,抗拉強度高;準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)壓縮加載時,兩種組織的力學(xué)性能相近;動態(tài)壓縮加載時,針狀組織的動態(tài)壓縮屈服強度顯著高于粒狀組織,但是由于粒狀組織馬氏體塑性變形階段表現(xiàn)出更強的應(yīng)變硬化效應(yīng),導(dǎo)致二者的動態(tài)抗壓強度值相近。論文對相關(guān)機理進行了討論和分析

    Abstract:

    Aging heat treatment was applied to the Austeinitic NiTi shape memory alloy at 300 and 500 °C, and two typical microstructures with grainy precipitation phase and acicular precipitation phase were obtained, respectively. Static and dynamic mechanical property testing were conducted for both the samples with different morphologies of precipitation. Results indicate that under static tension loading, the strain-induced martensite transformation of the both samples has an obvious strain rate effect. The initial stress for strain-induced martensite transformation of samples with grainy precipitation is higher than that of samples with acicular precipitation, while samples with acicular precipitation phase show better?plasticity and higher flow stress of plastic deformation. Under static compression loading, the two kinds of samples exhibit similar mechanical behaviors. Under dynamic loading, the samples with acicular precipitation manifest much higher yielding strength, indicating a better strain rate hardening effect. However, the plastic deformation stage of marstensite transformation for samples with acicular precipitation displays more evident strain rate hardening effect, resulting in close failure strength with that of the other samples. The corresponding mechanism was also discussed

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劉金旭,胡丹丹,鄭秀華,李樹奎.析出相形態(tài)對Ni-Ti形狀記憶合金力學(xué)性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(5):942~946.[Liu Jinxu, Hu Dandan, Zheng Xiuhua, Li Shukui. Effect of Precipitation Phase Morphology on Mechanical Properties of Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(5):942~946.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-04-16
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