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應(yīng)用第一性原理研究置氫α鈦晶體的電子結(jié)構(gòu)和性能
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Electronic Structure of α-Titanium with Hydrogen Using First-Principles
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    摘要:

    基于第一性原理方法和α鈦晶體計(jì)算模型,計(jì)算了α鈦置氫后的能帶結(jié)構(gòu)、電子能態(tài)密度、價(jià)電荷密度和電荷聚居數(shù)的變化情況。結(jié)果表明:置氫不僅改變了α鈦晶體能帶結(jié)構(gòu)的對(duì)稱性,而且氫原子的離子化使能帶結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了畸變;隨著置氫量的增加,氫原子的s軌道與其臨近的α鈦原子的p軌道和d軌道雜化,形成鈦氫共價(jià)鍵;氫原子周圍的電荷密度發(fā)生了顯著變化,形成了區(qū)域共有電子區(qū);與氫原子越近電荷轉(zhuǎn)移程度越大,則α鈦原子正電性越強(qiáng),并且在相同區(qū)域內(nèi)α鈦原子的電荷轉(zhuǎn)移情況相同,使得α鈦原子間相互排斥作用加強(qiáng),從整體上降低了α鈦原子間結(jié)合力

    Abstract:

    The variation of band structure, density of states, charge density and atomic populations for the α-titanium with hydrogen were calculated with help of the first principle method and the calculation model of α-titanium crystal. The calculated results show that the hydrogen affects the symmetry of band structure and the aberration of band structure resulting from hydrogen ion; the covalent bond of titanium-hydrogen forms as the orbit intertexture between the s orbit of hydrogen with the p and d orbits of α-titanium with the increasing of hydrogen content; the electron zone of intercommunity forms as the great change of charge density around hydrogen; the smaller the distance from hydrogen, the more the charge transfer and the stronger the positive electricity of α-titanium, and the repulsion strengthens and the combination between α-titanium decreases at the same charge transfer of α-titanium in the same zone

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李淼泉,姚曉燕.應(yīng)用第一性原理研究置氫α鈦晶體的電子結(jié)構(gòu)和性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(5):925~930.[Li Miaoquan, Yao Xiaoyan. Electronic Structure of α-Titanium with Hydrogen Using First-Principles[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(5):925~930.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-05-16
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