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稀土LaF3增強型梯度結構多孔鈦及其力學性能
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國家自然科學基金(50871093);國家重點基礎研究發(fā)展計劃(973)項目(2012CB933602)


Gradient Structural Porous Titanium Enhanced by LaF3 and Its Mechanical Properties
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    摘要:

    采用粉末冶金法制備外層高孔隙率/內層低孔隙率的梯度結構多孔鈦,以解決單層多孔鈦孔隙率高強度低的問題。梯度雙層多孔鈦內層孔隙率約為30%,外層孔隙率可達65%以上,孔徑范圍在100~255 μm之間,內/外層孔徑和孔隙率呈梯度分布,其抗壓強度和彈性模量分別為117.50~143.55 MPa和1.95~3.08 GPa。在梯度多孔鈦外層添加稀土氟化鑭進一步提高了其力學性能。當添加量為0.05%(質量分數(shù))時,其抗壓強度和彈性模量最高,可達到213.76 MPa和3.38 GPa。

    Abstract:

    The novel gradient porous titanium, with the outer high porosity and inner low porosity, was prepared by a powder metallurgy method in order to solve the problem of high porosity and low strength of singer-layer porous titanium (SPT). The compressive strength (CS) and Young’s modulus (YM) of the gradient double-layer porous titanium (DPT) are 117.50~143.55 MPa and 1.95~3.08 GPa, respectively, when its inner porosity is about 30%, outer porosity more than 65% and the pore size range 100~255 μm. The inner/outer pore size and porosity are of gradient distribution. The mechanical properties of the DPT are further improved through adding rare earth lanthanum fluoride (LaF3) to the outer layer. The CS and YM of the DPT with 0.05wt% LaF3 in outer layer are up to 213.76 MPa and 3.38 GPa, respectively.

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狄玉麗,馮 波,范興平,段 可,魯 雄,汪建新,翁 杰.稀土LaF3增強型梯度結構多孔鈦及其力學性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(4):814~818.[Di Yuli, Feng Bo, Fan Xingping, Duan Ke, Lu Xiong, Wang Jianxin, Weng Jie. Gradient Structural Porous Titanium Enhanced by LaF3 and Its Mechanical Properties[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(4):814~818.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-04-27
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