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Nb、Al共摻雜MoSi2彈性性質(zhì)的第一性原理計算
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中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金(XDJK2010C017); 國家自然科學(xué)基金(51171156)


First-Principles Calculation of Elastic Properties of Nb and Al Codoping MoSi2
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    摘要:

    通過第一性原理計算研究了Nb、Al共摻雜MoSi2晶體的電子結(jié)構(gòu)、彈性常數(shù)和Mullikan布居數(shù)。結(jié)果表明,Nb、Al共摻雜可大幅提高MoSi2的韌性和導(dǎo)電性,當Nb和Al共摻雜量達到x=0.25時,MoSi2的彈性模量從408.86 GPa降低到261.30 GPa。MoSi2的電子態(tài)密度和Mullikan布居數(shù)分析表明,Nb和Al摻入后MoSi2電子態(tài)密度發(fā)生藍移,費米能級處的電荷密度增加,體系的導(dǎo)電性能提高。摻雜后Mo-Al、Nb-Si鍵布居數(shù)減小,鍵長增大,原子間的共價性減弱,而Al-Si鍵間的共價性增強。晶體中各方向鍵長和鍵能的分布趨于對稱化,MoSi2晶體韌性增強。

    Abstract:

    The electronic structures, elastic constants and Mullikan population of Nb and Al codoped MoSi2 were calculated by the density functional theory. The results show that the co-doping of Nb, Al can improve greatly the toughness and conductivity of MoSi2. When the doping volume of Nb and Al reaches to x= 0.25, the elastic modulus of MoSi2 decreases from 408.86 GPa to 261.30 GPa. By analyzing the density of states and Mullikan population, after doping the total density of states has a blue-shift, the charge density on Fermi level increases, the conductivity of the system improves and Mo-Al and Nb-Si bond populations decreases with their bond lengths increase. In addition, the covalent between atoms weakens, while the covalent bonds between Al and Si enhances. As the distribution of bond length and bond energy along each crystal orientation tends to be symmetrical, the fracture toughness of doped MoSi2 would improve.

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張 浩,陳志謙,程南璞,惠 群. Nb、Al共摻雜MoSi2彈性性質(zhì)的第一性原理計算[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(4):736~740.[Zhang Hao, Chen Zhiqian, Cheng Nanpu, Hui Qun. First-Principles Calculation of Elastic Properties of Nb and Al Codoping MoSi2[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(4):736~740.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-07-12
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