方向規(guī)則排列。當沿[011]方向施加壓應(yīng)力時,(100)g ¢晶面沿[001]和[010]方向發(fā)生晶格收縮,其晶格收縮的擠壓作用可排斥半徑較大的Al、Ti原子,而在(010)g ¢和(001)g ¢晶面則分別沿[100]取向發(fā)生晶格擴張應(yīng)變,可誘捕半徑較大的Al、Ti原子,是促使g ¢相在(100)晶面交錯生長成網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu),并沿[010]和[001]取向擴散連接,生長成為相互垂直的層片網(wǎng)狀筏形組織的主要原因。"/>

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[011]取向鎳基單晶合金在壓應(yīng)力蠕變期間的組織演化與有限元分析
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Microstructure Evolution and FEM Analysis of [011] Oriented Single Crystal of a Nickel-Based Superalloy during Compression Creep
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    摘要:

    采用彈/塑性應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變有限元方法計算了[011]取向單晶鎳基合金中g(shù)/g ¢兩相共格界面的von Mises應(yīng)力及應(yīng)變能密度分布特征,研究了施加壓應(yīng)力對g/g ¢兩相界面von Mises應(yīng)力分布及g ¢相定向粗化規(guī)律的影響。結(jié)果表明:[011]取向單晶鎳基合金經(jīng)熱處理后,組織結(jié)構(gòu)是立方g ¢相以共格方式嵌鑲在g基體相中,并沿<100>方向規(guī)則排列。當沿[011]方向施加壓應(yīng)力時,(100)g ¢晶面沿[001]和[010]方向發(fā)生晶格收縮,其晶格收縮的擠壓作用可排斥半徑較大的Al、Ti原子,而在(010)g ¢和(001)g ¢晶面則分別沿[100]取向發(fā)生晶格擴張應(yīng)變,可誘捕半徑較大的Al、Ti原子,是促使g ¢相在(100)晶面交錯生長成網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu),并沿[010]和[001]取向擴散連接,生長成為相互垂直的層片網(wǎng)狀筏形組織的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    The distribution of the von Mises stress and strain energy density in the regions near the interfaces of g/g ¢ phases were calculated by the elastic-plastic stress-strain finite element method (FEM), and the influences of the applied stress on the von Mises stress distribution and the coarsening regularity of g ¢ phase in a [011] oriented single crystal nickel-based superalloy were investigated. Results show that after heat treating for the [011] oriented single crystal nickel-base superalloy, the cubical g ¢ phase is embedded coherently in the g matrix, and arranges regularly along the <100> direction. When the compressive stress is applied along the [011] direction, the lattice contraction of (100)g ¢ plane along [001] and [010] directions occurs, whose extrusion action may reject the Al and Ti atoms with bigger radius, while the expansion strain on (010)g ¢ and (001) g ¢ planes takes place along the [100] orientation which may trap the Al and Ti atoms with bigger radius to promote the directional growing of g ¢ phase in the (100) plane along the [010] and [001] orientations, which is thought to be the main reason of the g ¢ phase grown directionally into the mesh-like rafted structure.

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張 姝,田素貴,于慧臣,孟凡來.[011]取向鎳基單晶合金在壓應(yīng)力蠕變期間的組織演化與有限元分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(4):712~717.[Zhang Shu, Tian Sugui, Yu Huichen, Meng Fanlai. Microstructure Evolution and FEM Analysis of [011] Oriented Single Crystal of a Nickel-Based Superalloy during Compression Creep[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(4):712~717.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-04-23
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