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氯化浸取鋼渣中釩的動力學研究
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Dynamics Study on Vanadium Extraction Technology from Chloride Leaching Steel Slag
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Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Science and Technology Commission (cstcjja20004)

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    摘要:

    為了提高濕法浸出低釩鋼渣中釩的浸出率,并為濕法浸出低釩鋼渣中釩提供理論依據(jù),從動力學角度分析整個浸出過程,并考察溫度、液/固比、浸出時間和攪拌速度對浸出過程的影響。結果表明,在90 ℃,液/固比為10:1以及4.0 mol/L鹽酸,過氧化氫8.0 mL,浸取90 min條件下,低釩鋼渣中釩的浸出率可達到98.8%。通過正交實驗和動力學推導,得到描述浸出過程的經(jīng)驗方程。低釩鋼渣濕法浸出釩的動力學模型為未反應收縮核模型,浸出過程的表觀活化能為7.21 kJ/mol。該模型表明浸出過程中的控制步驟取決于邊界層的擴散速度。提高溫度、液/固比和浸出時間,均可增加釩的浸出速度,提高釩的浸出率。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to improve vanadium leaching rate and provide theoretical basis for vanadium leaching from low-vanadium steel slag through wet leaching, the whole leaching process was studied in dynamics and effects of temperature, liquid-solid ratio, leaching time and stirring velocity were observed. Results show that vanadium leaching rate from low-vanadium steel slag could reach to 98.8% at 90 °C when leaching in the solution with liquid-solid ratio of 10:1 and containing 4.0 mol/L hydrochloric acid and 8.0 mL hydrogen peroxide for 90 min. An empirical equation describing the leaching process was obtained from orthogonal experiment and dynamics derivation. The dynamical model of wet leaching vanadium from low-vanadium steel slag is the unreacted shrinking core model while the apparent activation energy of the leaching process is 7.21 kJ/mol. The model shows that control steps of the leaching process depend on the diffusion speed of the boundary layers. Vanadium leaching velocity could be sped up and the yield could be improved by enhancing temperature, liquid-solid ratio and leaching time.

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邱會東,張 紅,趙 波,朱建芳,劉德蓉.氯化浸取鋼渣中釩的動力學研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(4):696~699.[Qiu Huidong, Zhang Hong, Zhao Bo, Zhu Jianfang, Liu Derong. Dynamics Study on Vanadium Extraction Technology from Chloride Leaching Steel Slag[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(4):696~699.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-04-27
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