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TC4鈦合金微弧氧化Cr2O3復(fù)合膜的結(jié)構(gòu)及摩擦磨損性能
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江西省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目 (20122BAB206017)


Microstructure and Tribological Properties of Microarc Oxidation Composite Coating Containing Cr2O3 Particles on TC4 Titanium Alloy
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    摘要:

    在硅酸鈉-六偏磷酸鈉體系中添加1.5 g/L Cr2O3微粒,采用直流脈沖模式在TC4鈦合金表面制備了微弧氧化Cr2O3復(fù)合膜;利用SEM、EDS、XRD對復(fù)合膜的微觀形貌和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行觀察分析,并研究了其在室溫干摩擦條件下的摩擦磨損性能。結(jié)果表明:復(fù)合膜的表層孔隙中填滿了微小的Cr2O3顆粒,表面只能看到少量微孔;膜層中除了金紅石及銳鈦礦TiO2相、Al2TiO5相外,還出現(xiàn)了大量的Cr2O3相,且包含了一些非晶態(tài)的P、Si化合物。在相同的摩擦磨損條件下,微弧氧化Cr2O3復(fù)合膜的摩擦系數(shù)更小、磨損量更低、耐磨性也更好。在10 N載荷下,復(fù)合膜只發(fā)生輕微的粘著磨損,幾乎未發(fā)生磨粒磨損;在50 N載荷下,復(fù)合膜的磨粒磨損有所加劇,且出現(xiàn)了第二相粒子流失。Cr2O3顆粒主要通過對微弧氧化膜孔隙的填充作用、載荷轉(zhuǎn)移作用及彌散強(qiáng)化作用,來降低復(fù)合膜的摩擦系數(shù)和表面磨損量,提高其耐磨性

    Abstract:

    Using DC pulse mode, a microarc oxidation (MAO) composite coating containing Cr2O3 particles on TC4 titanium alloy was prepared by adding 1.5 g/L Cr2O3 microparticles into the Na2SiO3-(NaPO3)6 electrolyte. The morphology and microstructure was analyzed by SEM, EDS and XRD. The dry wear behavior of the composite coating was investigated at room temperature. The results show that the surface pores of composite coating are filled with tiny Cr2O3 particles, and only a small amount of micropores can be observed on the coating surface. The composite coating has a large number of Cr2O3 phase besides rutile-TiO2, anatase-TiO2, Al2TiO5 phase and some amorphous compounds. The MAO composite coating containing Cr2O3 particles has smaller friction coefficient, lower wear loss and better wear resistance under the same wear condition. The composite coating only produces slight adhesive wear, almost without abrasive wear under the load of 10 N. However, the abrasive wear is somewhat intensified, and the loss of second-phase particles appears under the load of 50 N. Cr2O3 particles can reduce the friction coefficient and wear loss and improve the wear resistance of the composite coating by filling the pores of MAO coating, transferring load of Cr2O3 particles and the dispersion strengthening

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杜 楠,王帥星,趙 晴,朱文輝. TC4鈦合金微弧氧化Cr2O3復(fù)合膜的結(jié)構(gòu)及摩擦磨損性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(3):621~624.[Du Nan, Wang Shuaixing, Zhao Qing, Zhu Wenhui. Microstructure and Tribological Properties of Microarc Oxidation Composite Coating Containing Cr2O3 Particles on TC4 Titanium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(3):621~624.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-03-14
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