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納米晶SmCo7合金的相穩(wěn)定性、相變行為及其對(duì)磁性能的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目 (50871001); 北京市自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目 (2112006); 科技部國(guó)家科技基礎(chǔ)條件平臺(tái)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目


Phase Stability and Phase Transformation of Nanocrystalline SmCo7 Alloy and Their Effects on the Magnetic Performance
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    摘要:

    以納米晶單相SmCo7合金塊體為初始原料,通過(guò)系列退火系統(tǒng)研究了隨著晶粒長(zhǎng)大其物相組成和顯微組織的演變特征。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)納米晶SmCo7相從室溫至600 ℃都能保持很好的相穩(wěn)定性 (晶粒長(zhǎng)大十分緩慢)。而且研究發(fā)現(xiàn)納米晶SmCo7相的失穩(wěn)分解和晶粒的突發(fā)長(zhǎng)大會(huì)同時(shí)發(fā)生。值得注意的是分解形成的Sm2Co17相大部分是以顯微孿晶的形式存在,而SmCo5相則是呈圓形均勻分布于合金中。另外通過(guò)對(duì)具有不同晶粒尺寸和物相組成的納米晶SmCo7合金的室溫磁性能細(xì)致表征,發(fā)現(xiàn)單相SmCo7合金都具有非常優(yōu)異的磁性能。而其中平均晶粒尺寸為33 nm的單相SmCo7合金具有最高矯頑力,達(dá)到1164.54 kA/m;平均晶粒尺寸為29 nm的單相SmCo7合金具有最高的磁能積,達(dá)到95.65 kJ/m3

    Abstract:

    The evolutions of the phase composition and the microstructure, as well as their effects on the magnetic performance, were investigated with a series of annealing processes using the prepared nanocrystalline single-phase SmCo7 alloy as the starting material. The SmCo7 (1:7H) phase is discovered to have a good single-phase stability from the room temperature up to 600 °C. A discontinuous nanograin growth takes place in nanocrystalline SmCo7 alloy, accompanied with the destabilization of the single 1:7H phase, resulting in the formation of the Sm2Co17 (2:17R) and SmCo5 (1:5H) phases, which exist in a form of the phase-transformation twins and the particulate precipitates respectively. The optimum magnetic performance is obtained in the nanocrystalline 1:7H single-phase alloys, and the maximum intrinsic coercivity 1164.54 kA/m and energy product 95.65 kJ/m3 are archived in SmCo7 alloys with the mean grain size of 33 nm and 29 nm, respectively.

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張哲旭,宋曉艷,李定朋,劉雪梅.納米晶SmCo7合金的相穩(wěn)定性、相變行為及其對(duì)磁性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(3):565~568.[Zhang Zhexu, Song Xiaoyan, Li Dingpeng, Liu Xuemei. Phase Stability and Phase Transformation of Nanocrystalline SmCo7 Alloy and Their Effects on the Magnetic Performance[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(3):565~568.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-02-17
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