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置氫α-鈦和β-鈦晶體結(jié)構的第一性原理研究
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國家自然科學基金 (50371068)


First-Principles Study of α-Titanium and β-Titanium Crystal Structure
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    摘要:

    基于第一性原理方法建立了α-鈦和β-鈦置氫后的晶體結(jié)構模型,優(yōu)化了穩(wěn)態(tài)結(jié)構。在此基礎上,計算了α-鈦和β-鈦置氫后的體積、體積膨脹率、晶格常數(shù)與比值的變化情況。計算結(jié)果表明:置氫量對α-鈦的晶軸夾角和體積膨脹影響顯著,為氫化物的形成提供了必要的能量條件;置氫量低于0.2597% (質(zhì)量分數(shù))時,氫在β-鈦中占據(jù)四面體間隙位,置氫量高于0.5181%時,占據(jù)八面體間隙位

    Abstract:

    The crystal structure models of α-titanium and β-titanium with hydrogen were established and the stable structure was optimized. The variation of volume, volume expansion rate, lattice constant and ratio of lattice constant for the α-titanium and β-titanium with hydrogen were calculated with help of the first principle method. The calculated results show that the hydrogen content affects the angle of crystal axe and volume expansion. Hydrogen would occupy the tetrahedral space of β-titanium at the hydrogen content below 0.2597wt% and/or the octahedral space of β-titanium at the hydrogen content above 0.2597 wt%

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李淼泉,姚曉燕.置氫α-鈦和β-鈦晶體結(jié)構的第一性原理研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(3):530~535.[Li Miaoquan, Yao Xiaoyan. First-Principles Study of α-Titanium and β-Titanium Crystal Structure[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(3):530~535.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-20
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