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Study on Laser Cladding NiAl/Al2O3 Coating on Magnesium Alloy
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Study on Laser Cladding NiAl/Al2O3 Coating on Magnesium Alloy
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Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (20085451039)

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    摘要:

    利用等離子噴涂技術(shù),在AZ91D鎂合金表面制備NiAl/Al2O3涂層,并通過激光對(duì)涂層進(jìn)行重熔處理。利用X射線衍射 (XRD)和掃描電鏡 (SEM) 測(cè)試手段分別研究了涂層在激光重熔前后的相組成和形貌,涂層的結(jié)合強(qiáng)度和孔隙率分別采用拉伸法和光學(xué)顯微鏡 (OM) 測(cè)量,利用顯微硬度計(jì)測(cè)量重熔前后涂層的顯微硬度。結(jié)果表明:經(jīng)激光重熔處理后,NiAl過渡層與基體及Al2O3涂層界面處出現(xiàn)了具有冶金結(jié)合的特征,涂層的結(jié)合強(qiáng)度由原來的11.34提高到33.2 MPa;涂層的孔隙率則由原來的10.23%下降到4.10%,涂層變得更致密;涂層中的亞穩(wěn)相γ-Al2O3全部轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉€(wěn)定相α-Al2O3;涂層的顯微硬度HV0.05由3290 MPa提高到5200 MPa,有利于其耐磨性的提高

    Abstract:

    A NiAl/Al2O3 coating was prepared on an AZ91D Mg alloy substrate by laser cladding of the plasma-sprayed coating. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to identify the phases and to study the morphology, respectively. The adhesion strength and the porosity ratio of the coating material were measured by a tensile testing machine and an optical microscope (OM), respectively. The microhardness was measured using a micro Vickers hardness tester. The results show that after laser cladding metallurgical bonding occurrs at the interface between the NiAl transition layer and the substrate. The adhesion strength of the coating increases from 11.34 to 33.2 MPa. The coating became denser and the porosity ratio decrease from 10.23 % to 4.10 %. The metastable γ-Al2O3 phase in the coating without laser cladding is transformed completely into the stable α-Al2O3 phase. The microhardness HV0.05 is improved from 3290 to 5200 MPa, which is beneficial to the wear resistance.

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錢建剛,張家祥,李淑青,王 純. Study on Laser Cladding NiAl/Al2O3 Coating on Magnesium Alloy[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(3):466~469.[Qian Jiangang, Zhang Jiaxiang, Li Shuqing, Wang Chun. Study on Laser Cladding NiAl/Al2O3 Coating on Magnesium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(3):466~469.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-03-14
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