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Influence of Aluminum Content on the Microstructure and Properties of Electron Beam Welded Joints of TiAl/ TC4 Alloy
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Influence of Aluminum Content on the Microstructure and Properties of Electron Beam Welded Joints of TiAl/ TC4 Alloy
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National Basic Research Program (2010CB731704)

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    摘要:

    研究了不同工藝參數(shù)下TiAl/TC4異種材料電子束焊接接頭組織和力學(xué)性能,分析了焊縫中Al元素含量對(duì)焊縫組織和接頭力學(xué)性能的影響。對(duì)中焊時(shí)焊縫區(qū)主要以α2-Ti3Al相和α-Ti相為主,還包含少量B2相和YAlx相。焊縫中TiAl母材熔化量約為1/3,TC4母材約為2/3,Al質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)約為28%,較高的Al含量促使形成脆性α2相,降低了接頭局部位置的塑韌性。對(duì)中焊時(shí)接頭抗拉強(qiáng)度普遍不高,斷裂為典型的脆性穿晶及準(zhǔn)解理斷裂。當(dāng)電子束向TC4合金一側(cè)進(jìn)行焊接時(shí),焊縫中Al含量進(jìn)一步降低,接頭組織得到改善,可提高接頭的力學(xué)性能,偏移量hs=0.2 mm時(shí)接頭最高抗拉強(qiáng)度為422.2 MPa

    Abstract:

    Electron beam welding experiments of TiAl and TC4 titanium alloy under different welding parameters were carried out. The influence of aluminum content in the weld on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the joints were analyzed. The weld mainly consisted of the α2-Ti3Al phase and α-Ti phase, with a small quantity of B2 phase and YAlx phase when the beam acted on the contact face. In the joints the content of molten TiAl and TC4 was about 1/3 and 2/3, and the percentage of Al was about 28 wt%. This high content of Al led to the formation of a brittle α2 phase, thus the ductility and toughness of the joints decreasing. In the centered beam welding, the tensile strength of the joints was low. The fracture of the joints was the classic brittle transgranular and quasi-cleavage fracture. When the beam was deflected towards the TC4 alloy, the Al content in the weld decreased and the mechanical properties of the joints improved. When the lateral deviation hs was 0.2?mm, the highest tensile strength of the joints reached 422.2?MPa.

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陳國(guó)慶,張秉剛,劉 偉,馮吉才. Influence of Aluminum Content on the Microstructure and Properties of Electron Beam Welded Joints of TiAl/ TC4 Alloy[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(3):452~456.[Chen Guoqing, Zhang Binggang, Liu Wei, Feng Jicai. Influence of Aluminum Content on the Microstructure and Properties of Electron Beam Welded Joints of TiAl/ TC4 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(3):452~456.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-03-16
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