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Corrosion of Glassy (Ni8Nb5)99.5Sb0.5 Alloy and Stability of Passive Film
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Corrosion of Glassy (Ni8Nb5)99.5Sb0.5 Alloy and Stability of Passive Film
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Hongkong SAR Government, City University of Hong (102407)

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    摘要:

    通過浸泡法和電化學(xué)腐蝕法研究了(Ni8Nb5)99.5Sb0.5非晶在1,6 mol/L HCl, 1 mol/L H2SO4 和 3% NaCl (質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù))溶液中的腐蝕行為,對(duì)相應(yīng)的組分金屬Ni, Nb和Sb的腐蝕行為進(jìn)行了比較。鈍化膜的穩(wěn)定性使用恒電位法和XPS深度剖析進(jìn)行了研究,電化學(xué)極化測(cè)試后用掃描電鏡觀察了合金的表面形貌。結(jié)果表明,Ni-Nb-Sb合金在1 mol/L HCl, 1 mol/L H2SO4和3% NaCl (質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù))溶液中具有良好的抗腐蝕性,在6 mol/L HCl溶液中,非晶合金的抗腐蝕性較差。在含有氯的介質(zhì)中,電化學(xué)腐蝕后非晶合金表面被晶化,且有過鈍化溶解。對(duì)鈍化膜的穩(wěn)定性研究表明,在低電壓下,鈍化膜的生長(zhǎng)是由擴(kuò)散控制的,而在高電壓下,則主要呈活化腐蝕

    Abstract:

    The corrosion of glassy (Ni8Nb5)99.5Sb0.5 alloy was investigated in 1, 6 mol/L HCl, 1 mol/L H2SO4 and 3% NaCl solutions, respectively, by immersion tests and electrochemical measurements and compared with that of pure Ni, Nb and Sb. The stability of passive film was studied using potentiostatic current transients and XPS depth profiling. The surface morphology of the glassy alloy after electrochemical potentiodynamic polarization test was observed using SEM. The result indicates that the Ni-Nb-Sb alloy shows good corrosion resistance in 1 mol/L HCl, 1 mol/L H2SO4 and 3 wt% NaCl solutions. The corrosion resistance, however, is poor in 6 mol/L HCl solution. The amorphous alloy is crystallized after electrochemical corrosion in chloride media. Transpassive dissolution is observed during potentiodynamic polarization test in chloride media, which appears to be associated with oxygen evolution. At low potentials, the growth of passive film is diffusion-controlled. At high potentials, however, the active corrosion is the predominant.

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呂俊霞,張吉亮,石燦鴻. Corrosion of Glassy (Ni8Nb5)99.5Sb0.5 Alloy and Stability of Passive Film[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(3):447~451.[Lü Junxia, Zhang Jiliang, Shek Chanhung. Corrosion of Glassy (Ni8Nb5)99.5Sb0.5 Alloy and Stability of Passive Film[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(3):447~451.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-03-14
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