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磁場輔助燒結法制備La0.67Mg0.33Ni3儲氫合金
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教育部全國優(yōu)秀博士論文作者資助基金(200746);貴州省優(yōu)秀科技教育人才省長基金(201019)


La0.67Mg0.33Ni3 Alloy Prepared by Magnetic Field Assisted Sintering Synthesis
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    摘要:

    采用磁場輔助燒結合成法(MASS)制備了化學計量比為La0.67Mg0.33Ni3的儲氫合金,通過X射線衍射(XRD)、等溫定容法(PCT)和差示掃描量熱法(DSC)分析了合金的相結構和吸放氫性能。XRD結果顯示:合金主相為PuNi3型結構的(La, Mg)Ni3,氫化后分解為以La2Ni7、MgNi2和LaNi3結構為主的復相產物,合金因吸氫發(fā)生晶格膨脹。PCT測試表明:1 T磁場下合成的合金在室溫下具有最小的滯后系數(0.480)、最大的放氫量1.307(質量分數,%),綜合性能最優(yōu)。該合金放氫DSC曲線上有2個交疊的吸熱峰,分別對應于(La, Mg)Ni3和LaNi5氫化后的放氫過程。

    Abstract:

    The La0.67Mg0.33Ni3 alloys were prepared by magnetic field assisted sintering synthesis (MASS). The hydriding/dehydriding properties and phase structure of the as-prepared materials were investigated through X-ray diffraction (XRD), identical volume method (PCT) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The results show that all the La-Mg-Ni alloys have the major phase of PuNi3 type (La, Mg)Ni3. After hydriding/dehydriding cycles, the phase structure is changed to La2Ni7, MgNi2 and LaNi3 with the lattice expansion. The measurement of PCT curves at room temperature indicates that the sample prepared under 1 T magnetic field has the minimum hydriding/dehydriding hysteresis (0.480), and the maximal dehydriding capacity (1.307wt%). DSC measurement indicates that the sample has two overlapping endothermic peaks which respectively corresponded to the hydrogen desorption of (La, Mg)Ni3 and LaNi5 hydride.

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劉 靜,李 謙,周國治.磁場輔助燒結法制備La0.67Mg0.33Ni3儲氫合金[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(2):392~395.[Liu Jing, Li Qian, Chou Kuochih. La0.67Mg0.33Ni3 Alloy Prepared by Magnetic Field Assisted Sintering Synthesis[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(2):392~395.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-02-04
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