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加熱溫度對(duì)熱軋復(fù)合鈦/不銹鋼板結(jié)合性能的影響
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中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目(N090307003,N110607001)


Effect of Heating Temperature on the Bonding Property of the Titanium/Stainless Steel Plate by Hot-Rolling Bonding
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    摘要:

    利用熱模擬試驗(yàn)機(jī)進(jìn)行了加熱溫度分別為800、850、900、950 ℃的純鈦TA2與304L不銹鋼的壓縮復(fù)合實(shí)驗(yàn),并從中選取最佳加熱溫度進(jìn)行了熱軋復(fù)合實(shí)驗(yàn)。利用金相顯微鏡、電子探針、XRD物相分析等手段對(duì)復(fù)合界面處的微觀形貌、元素的擴(kuò)散及金屬間化合物的種類等進(jìn)行了分析研究,并對(duì)界面的剪切強(qiáng)度進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,TA2/304L界面處生成了σ相、σ′相、FeTi、NiTi和CrTi4等金屬間化合物。隨著溫度的升高,金屬間化合物層的厚度增加。界面剪切強(qiáng)度隨金屬間化合物厚度增加而減小。加熱溫度為850 ℃時(shí),熱模擬試樣獲得最佳結(jié)合性能,熱軋復(fù)合實(shí)驗(yàn)獲得的鈦/不銹鋼復(fù)合板界面的剪切強(qiáng)度達(dá)到215 MPa。

    Abstract:

    Compressing bonding tests between pure titanium TA2 and 304L austenitic stainless steel have been carried out with the heating temperature 800, 850, 900, 950 °C by a thermal simulation machine. And then hot-rolling bonding test has been performed with the best heating temperature derived from the thermal simulation test results. The microstructure of the interfaces has been analyzed by optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The interdiffusion of the elements and the reaction products at the interfaces have been evaluated by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) and X-ray diffraction technique. And the shear strengths have been tested by a universal testing machine. Results show that the diffusion zone is dominated by σ-phase, σ′-phase, FeTi, NiTi and CrTi4. With a rise in the heating temperature the shear strength of the interface drops owing to an increase in the width of reaction products. The thermal simulation test sample heated at 850 °C gets the highest shear strength of about 147.5 MPa. And shear strength of the hot-rolling bonding plate heated at 850 °C is as high as 215 MPa.

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王光磊,駱宗安,謝廣明,王立鵬,趙 昆.加熱溫度對(duì)熱軋復(fù)合鈦/不銹鋼板結(jié)合性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(2):387~391.[Wang Guanglei, Luo Zongan, Xie Guangming, Wang Lipeng, Zhao Kun. Effect of Heating Temperature on the Bonding Property of the Titanium/Stainless Steel Plate by Hot-Rolling Bonding[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(2):387~391.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-02-05
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