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存貯濕度對U-2%Nb合金力學性能的影響
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Effect of Humidity on the Mechanical Performance of U-2%Nb Alloy during Storage
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    摘要:

    研究了U-2%Nb合金在不同濕度及水浸環(huán)境中長期存放后,拉伸性能及表面成分的變化行為。結果表明:在10%濕度環(huán)境貯存5年的試樣,其拉伸性能和同批未貯存試樣性能相比沒有發(fā)生明顯的變化,試樣拉伸斷口具有韌性斷裂特征。在100%濕度及水浸環(huán)境中存放的試樣,試樣拉伸強度有所下降,其中塑性下降尤為明顯,試樣拉伸斷口具有明顯的脆斷特征。拉曼分析表明,存放在較干燥環(huán)境中的試樣,表面主要成分是UO2,在100%濕度及水浸環(huán)境中存放的試樣,表面的主要成分是U3O8及其它UO2+x氧化物。

    Abstract:

    The tensile property and surface composition of U-2%Nb alloy after long storage at different humidity and in underwater environment have been investigated. The results show that the samples stored in 10% humidity environment for 5 years have almost the same tensile property as un-stored samples in the same batch, and are of ductile fracture character. The samples stored at 100% humidity or in underwater environment exhibit a little reduction of tensile strength and remarkable drop of plastic property, and present distinct brittle fracture character. Raman analysis indicates that the primary composition of the surface of the sample in dry environment is UO2, while the sample at 100% humidity or in underwater environment is U3O8 and other UO2+x oxides.

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邱志聰,肖吉群,郎定木,李英秋.存貯濕度對U-2%Nb合金力學性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(2):336~339.[Qiu Zhicong, Xiao Jiqun, Lang Dingmu, Li Yingqiu. Effect of Humidity on the Mechanical Performance of U-2%Nb Alloy during Storage[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(2):336~339.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-05-23
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