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晶粒拓?fù)鋵W(xué)的實(shí)驗(yàn)和仿真研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(50901008,50871017);中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金(20090460209,201003050);高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金(200800080003)


Experimental and Simulation Study on Grain Topology
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    摘要:

    采用系列截面法獲取了純鐵晶粒組織的拓?fù)鋵W(xué)數(shù)據(jù),同時(shí)結(jié)合正常晶粒長(zhǎng)大的Monte Carlo仿真,對(duì)三維晶粒拓?fù)鋵W(xué)進(jìn)行了研究。結(jié)果表明:純鐵的平均晶粒面數(shù)=12.46,有別于其他金屬(如β-Ti合金、Al-Sn合金、β-黃銅、低碳鋼等);實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)值之間的差異(=11.16~13.93),表明不同材料中的不同界面能和晶界遷移率對(duì)多晶組織演變過(guò)程具有重要影響;在晶粒面數(shù)分布和尺寸分布方面,Monte Carlo仿真數(shù)據(jù)與純鐵數(shù)據(jù)相一致,與文獻(xiàn)中Al98Sn2合金的數(shù)據(jù)有明顯差異,表明晶界析出物(Sn原子在Al98Sn2晶界析出)對(duì)晶粒尺寸分布和面數(shù)分布有一定影響。

    Abstract:

    The grain topology was investigated by the topological data from serial sectioning experiment on pure iron and simulation of grain growth with Monte Carlo method. The results show that the mean number of faces of pure iron =12.46 is different from other experimental data in literatures, such as β-brass, Al-Sn alloy, β-titanium, austenite grains of steel, etc. The reason is likely due to the variable surface tension and mobility, which are assumed to play an important role in the evolution of polycrystalline grain systems and thus exert influence on the topological characteristics of the grain network. For the distribution of the number of faces per grain and the grain size distribution, the data from Monte Carlo simulation is consistent with the data from pure iron, but different with the data from Al98Sn2 due to the segregation of Sn atoms to the grain boundary that possibly alter the grain growth process.

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王 浩,劉國(guó)權(quán),王福明,欒軍華.晶粒拓?fù)鋵W(xué)的實(shí)驗(yàn)和仿真研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2013,42(2):268~272.[Wang Hao, Liu Guoquan, Wang Fuming, Luan Junhua. Experimental and Simulation Study on Grain Topology[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(2):268~272.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-02-19
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