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釩與V-5Cr-5Ti合金在氯離子溶液中的電化學(xué)腐蝕行為
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中國(guó)工程物理研究院科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展基金(2010A0301014)


Electrochemical Corrosion Behaviours of Vanadium and V-5Cr-5Ti Alloy in Chlorine Ion Solution
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    摘要:

    采用電化學(xué)腐蝕測(cè)試技術(shù)對(duì)釩與V-5Cr-5Ti合金在氯離子溶液中的電化學(xué)腐蝕行為進(jìn)行了研究。結(jié)果表明,在50 μg/g Cl-的氯化鉀溶液中,釩的腐蝕電位高于V-5Cr-5Ti合金而具有更好的熱力學(xué)穩(wěn)定性;相對(duì)于V-5Cr-5Ti合金,釩具有較大的極化電阻和較小的腐蝕電流;釩與V-5Cr-5Ti合金具有相似的陰極極化行為;在陽(yáng)極極化過程中,釩主要表現(xiàn)為Tafel行為,而V-5Cr-5Ti合金具有“偽鈍化”和鈍化行為;二者均具有負(fù)的循環(huán)極化滯后環(huán);釩的抗腐蝕性能優(yōu)于V-5Cr-5Ti合金。

    Abstract:

    Electrochemical corrosion behaviours of vanadium and V-5Cr-5Ti alloy in chlorine ion solution have been studied by electrochemical techniques. The results indicate that in 50 μg/g Cl- potassium chloride solution, corrosion potential of vanadium is higher than that of V-5Cr-5Ti alloy, and therefore vanadium is more stable in thermodynamics. Relative to V-5Cr-5Ti alloy, vanadium has much higher polarization resistance and even lower corrosion current. Vanadium and V-5Cr-5Ti alloy have similar cathodic polarization behaviour. In the process of anodic polarization, vanadium manifests Tafel behaviour mainly and V-5Cr-5Ti alloy represents “pseudo-passivation” and passivation behaviours. They have negative cyclic polarization hysteresis loop. Corrosion resistant performance of vanadium is better than that of V-5Cr-5Ti alloy.

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王慶富,鮮曉斌,郎定木,王曉紅,冷邦義.釩與V-5Cr-5Ti合金在氯離子溶液中的電化學(xué)腐蝕行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2012,41(11):2033~2036.[Wang Qingfu, Xian Xiaobin, Lang Dingmu, Wang Xiaohong, Leng Bangyi. Electrochemical Corrosion Behaviours of Vanadium and V-5Cr-5Ti Alloy in Chlorine Ion Solution[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(11):2033~2036.]
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  • 收稿日期:2011-11-21
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