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Ti600合金的電子束快速成形
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陜西省自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(2011JZ007)


Electronic Beam Melting of Ti600 Titanium Alloy
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    摘要:

    通過研究Ti600合金電子束快速成形樣坯的組織、室溫強(qiáng)度和斷口特征,探索用電子束快速成形(EBM)工藝制備Ti600合金復(fù)雜零件的可能性。結(jié)果表明:Ti600合金的EBM沉積態(tài)組織是網(wǎng)籃組織,從樣坯頂部到底部,α片層組織逐漸變大,樣坯中部有大量納米級(jí)粒子析出;沿α邊界有易腐蝕的“類球狀組織”產(chǎn)生;Ti600合金EBM組織中的納米級(jí)粒子主要是Y2O3、α2粒子、Si的高溫相與低溫相,Si的析出相與合金成分和EBM工藝有關(guān);Ti600合金EBM樣坯的頂部和底部室溫抗拉強(qiáng)度高,中部室溫抗拉強(qiáng)度低,主要與α片層尺寸和Si的存在形態(tài)有關(guān);Ti600合金的EBM樣坯的室溫拉伸斷口為塑性斷裂,斷裂主要是由缺陷、本征脆性、晶間結(jié)合不牢等原因引起。

    Abstract:

    The possibility of using electron beam melting (EBM) technology to manufacture Ti600 alloy complex parts was explored by studying EBM-Ti600 alloy microstructure, strength at room temperature and fracture characteristics. The results show that the deposition microstructure of EBM-Ti600 alloy is basket weave microstructure. The α laths gradually become larger from top to bottom of the part and vast nanometer secondary phase particles precipitate in the middle of the part. Susceptible corrosion structure is also observed along α boundaries. The nanometer secondary phase particles in the microstructure of EBM-Ti600 alloy mainly include particles of Y2O3, α2, high temperature phases and low temperature phase of Si, and the precipitated phase of Si is mainly related with the Ti600 alloy composition and the EBM process. The strength of EBM-Ti600 alloy at room temperature is not uniform, the top strength is the largest, then the bottom, and the middle is the lowest, which is because of the α lath size and the different existing forms of Si. The tensile fracture of EBM-Ti600 alloy at room temperature is plastic fracture, which is mainly caused by part defects, intrinsic brittleness and not strong intergranular bonding.

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黃 瑜,賈文鵬,湯慧萍,趙 培,楊廣宇,賀衛(wèi)衛(wèi). Ti600合金的電子束快速成形[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2012,41(11):2000~2004.[Huang Yu, Jia Wenpeng, Tang Huiping, Zhao Pei, Yang Guangyu, He Weiwei. Electronic Beam Melting of Ti600 Titanium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(11):2000~2004.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-06-06
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