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制備工藝對GH4169合金組織結(jié)構(gòu)與蠕變行為的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(50634030)


Influence of Deformation Technology on Microstructure and Creep Behavior of GH4169 Alloy
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    通過對等溫鍛造和熱連軋工藝制備的GH4169合金進(jìn)行蠕變性能測試和組織形貌觀察,研究制備工藝對 GH4169合金組織結(jié)構(gòu)及蠕變行為的影響。結(jié)果表明:在熱連軋期間,合金發(fā)生孿晶變形和位錯滑移;與等溫鍛造相比,熱連軋合金中的高密度位錯具有形變強(qiáng)化的作用,可提高合金的蠕變抗力。在蠕變期間,等溫鍛造合金僅發(fā)生孿晶變形,而熱連軋合金的變形機(jī)制是孿晶和位錯滑移,其中,合金在熱連軋期間形成的高密度位錯可誘發(fā)蠕變位錯發(fā)生單取向或多取向滑移,可減緩應(yīng)力集中,抑制或延緩裂紋在晶界處萌生是使該合金具有較長蠕變壽命的主要原因。蠕變后期,裂紋在與應(yīng)力軸垂直的晶界處萌生,并沿晶界擴(kuò)展、發(fā)生解理斷裂是2種工藝制備合金的蠕變斷裂機(jī)制。

    Abstract:

    By means of the creep properties measurement and microstructure observation of the isothermally forged GH4169 alloy and the hot continuous rolled (HCR) alloy, the influence of the deformation technology on the microstructure and creep behavior of GH4169 alloy was investigated. Results show that the deformation features of the alloy during hot continuous rolling are identified as the twinning and dislocation slipping within the twins. Compared with the isothermally forged alloy, the denser dislocations formed during hot continuous rolling possess have an effect of deformed strengthening, which can improve the creep resistance of the alloy. Only the twinning deformation occurs in the forged alloy during creep, but the deformation mechanism of HCRed alloy during creep is thought to be the twinning and dislocation slipping within the twins. Thereinto, the denser dislocations formed during HCR of the alloy may promote the single/multi-systems slipping of creep dislocation activated within the twins, which may weaken the stress concentration to restrain or delay the initiation of the cracks in the grain boundaries. It is thought to be a main reason of prolonging the creep lifetime of the alloy. In the later period of creep, the micro-cracks are formed in the grain boundary regions vertical to the applied stress axis, and propagate along the grain boundary to produce the cleavage fracture, which is a main mechanism of creep fracture for the alloys prepared by the two kinds of technology.

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田素貴,李振榮,趙中剛,陳禮清,孫文儒,劉相華.制備工藝對GH4169合金組織結(jié)構(gòu)與蠕變行為的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2012,41(9):1651~1656.[Tian Sugui, Li Zhenrong, Zhao Zhonggang, Chen Liqing, Sun Wenru, Liu Xianghua. Influence of Deformation Technology on Microstructure and Creep Behavior of GH4169 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(9):1651~1656.]
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  • 收稿日期:2011-09-15
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