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新型Cr-Ni-Mo和Cr-Ni-Co堆焊合金空蝕性能
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國家重大基礎(chǔ)研究“973”計劃子項(2008CB717802);校高級人才基金(09JDG003);江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金(BK2008224)


Cavitation Erosion Resistance of Novel Cr-Ni-Mo and Cr-Ni-Co Overlaying Alloys
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    摘要:

    采用鎢極氬弧焊(TIG)將新型Cr-Ni-Mo和Cr-Ni-Co合金堆焊于304不銹鋼表面進(jìn)行空蝕試驗(yàn),通過失重比較不同合金的抗空蝕性能。采用掃描電鏡(SEM)、X射線衍射(XRD)儀和顯微硬度計對合金層進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果表明:Cr-Ni-Mo和Cr-Ni-Co合金的耐空蝕性能均優(yōu)越于304不銹鋼,其中Cr-Ni-Co優(yōu)于Cr-Ni-Mo;空蝕破壞優(yōu)先出現(xiàn)在堆焊層的晶界處;Cr-Ni-Co合金在空蝕過程中發(fā)生了因奧氏體向馬氏體的轉(zhuǎn)變,有利于能量吸收,延緩了空蝕的進(jìn)行,提高其耐空蝕性能;堆焊合金的抗空蝕能力與合金本身的硬度和加工硬化能力有關(guān)。

    Abstract:

    New type Cr-Ni-Mo and Cr-Ni-Co overlaying alloys were prepared by argon tungsten-arc welding (TIG) on 304 stainless steel, and tested by cavitation vibrating device. The cavitation erosion resistance of alloys was compared through the analysis of mass loss. The alloy layer was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and microhardness tester. Results indicate that the cavitation erosion resistance of Cr-Ni-Mo and Cr-Ni-Co overlaying alloys is better than that of 304 stainless steel, and the resistance of Cr-Ni-Co is better than Cr-Ni-Mo. In the process of cavitation the damage is preferred to appear in grain boundary. Phase transformation from austenite to martensite happens in the cavitation process of Cr-Ni-Co alloy, and it is helpful to absorb the energy and delay the process of cavitation erosion, and enhance the cavitation erosion resistance effectively. The cavitation erosion resistance of overlaying alloys is related to hardness and work hardening ability.

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徐桂芳,秦敏明,雷玉成,陳希章,李 濤.新型Cr-Ni-Mo和Cr-Ni-Co堆焊合金空蝕性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2012,41(9):1555~1558.[Xu Guifang, Qin Minming, Lei Yucheng, Chen Xizhang, Li Tao. Cavitation Erosion Resistance of Novel Cr-Ni-Mo and Cr-Ni-Co Overlaying Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(9):1555~1558.]
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  • 收稿日期:2011-09-30
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