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溫度對U-2.5%Nb合金力學性能的影響
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Effects of Temperature on the Mechanical Properties of U-2.5%Nb Alloys
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    摘要:

    研究了U-2.5%Nb合金在–100~700 ℃溫度范圍內的力學性能。結果表明,合金的抗拉伸強度隨試驗溫度上升呈下降趨勢,其塑性在600 ℃以下溫度并非單調變化,而是在500 ℃附近延伸率和斷面收縮率分別出現(xiàn)極小值,合金拉伸斷口與室溫 (20 ℃) 相比具有明顯的沿晶斷裂特征。試驗溫度高于600 ℃后,合金塑性明顯升高。熱處理后的該合金加熱至500 ℃經保溫并冷至室溫后,合金的沖擊韌性有所降低。在–100 ℃~室溫的溫度范圍,合金的沖擊韌性隨試驗溫度的降低而下降,并在–30~–10 ℃的溫度范圍發(fā)生韌脆轉變。當溫度低于–30 ℃后沖擊韌性下降趨勢明顯減緩,合金沖擊斷裂面顆粒高低不平,具有準解理斷裂特征

    Abstract:

    The mechanics properties of U-2.5%Nb alloy from –100 to 700 ℃ were studied. The results show that alloy tensile strength decreases with the temperature increasing, The plasticity isn’t monotone change below 600 ℃, and the elongation ratio and the area reduction ratio obtain the minimums value near 500 ℃. The tensile fracture morphology along grain boundary rupture presents obviously contrast room temperature, and the plasticity increases obviously beyond 600 ℃. Upon heating up to 500 ℃, for 1 h and then cooling to room temperature(20 ℃),the impact toughness of the alloy decreases in contrast to no heating up. In the range of –100 ℃~room temperature, the impact toughness of the alloy decreases with the temperature decreasing, the ductile-brittle transition temperatures of U-2.5%Nb alloy is in the range of –30~–10 ℃, the trend mentioned above becomes weak below –30 ℃. The fracture plane is irregular after the impact test, which has a rupture characteristic of quasi-cleavage.

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邱志聰,張鵬程,郎定木,何立峰.溫度對U-2.5%Nb合金力學性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2012,41(8):1491~1494.[Qiu Zhicong, Zhang Pengcheng, Lang Dingmu, He Lifeng. Effects of Temperature on the Mechanical Properties of U-2.5%Nb Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(8):1491~1494.]
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  • 收稿日期:2011-08-06
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