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固溶-時(shí)效處理對(duì)Ti-Ni-Cr形狀記憶合金拉伸性能和顯微組織的影響
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陜西省自然科學(xué)基金 (2009JM6010) 和陜西省教育廳科研計(jì)劃 (09JK375)


Effects of Solution Annealing and Aging on Tensile Property and Microstructure of Ti-Ni-Cr Shape Memory Alloy
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    用拉伸試驗(yàn)和透射電子顯微鏡研究了固溶時(shí)效處理對(duì)Ti-50.8Ni-0.3Cr形狀記憶合金拉伸性能和顯微組織的影響。800 ℃固溶淬火態(tài)合金的塑性優(yōu)于時(shí)效態(tài)。隨時(shí)效時(shí)間tag延長(zhǎng),300和400 ℃時(shí)效態(tài)合金的抗拉強(qiáng)度Rm300和Rm400先急劇增大后趨于穩(wěn)定,且Rm300

    Abstract:

    Effects of solution annealing and aging on tensile property and microstructure of Ti-50.8Ni-0.3Cr shape memory alloy were investigated by tensile test and transmission electron microcopy. The plasticity of 800 °C solution annealed alloy is better than that of aged alloy. With increasing of the aging time tag, the tensile strengths Rm300 and Rm400 of 300 and 400 °C aged alloys increase sharply firstly and then tend to stabilizing, and Rm300 < Rm400; the elongation A300 and A400 decrease sharply firstly and then tend to stabilizing. After aging at 500 °C, the Rm500 decreases sharply firstly and then tend to stabilizing, the A500 increases sharply firstly and then tend to stabilizing. With increasing of tag, the critical stresses of inducing Martensitic transformation RM300 and RM400 for 300 and 400 °C aged alloys decrease gradually, while RM500 firstly decreases, then sharply increases, at last decrease gradually again, and the maximum of RM500 is reached at tag=5~10 h. Furthermore, with increasing of tag, the morphology of Ti3Ni4 precipitates of 300 °C aged alloy displays fine particle dispersed microstructure; the morphology of Ti3Ni4 precipitates of 400 °C aged alloy evolves from particle shape to the lenticular; the morphology of Ti3Ni4 precipitates of 500 °C aged alloy evolves from lenticular shape to needle to plate shape. The influence of the aging temperature on the morphology of Ti3Ni4 precipitates is more significant than that of the aging time.

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王 啟,賀志榮,邵大偉.固溶-時(shí)效處理對(duì)Ti-Ni-Cr形狀記憶合金拉伸性能和顯微組織的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2012,41(7):1191~1195.[Wang Qi, He Zhirong, Shao Dawei. Effects of Solution Annealing and Aging on Tensile Property and Microstructure of Ti-Ni-Cr Shape Memory Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(7):1191~1195.]
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  • 收稿日期:2011-07-23
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