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Ti-6Al-4V合金超塑性變形時(shí)的組織演化
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陜西省科技計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(05KH37)


Microstructure Evolution of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy during Superplastic Deformation
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    摘要:

    利用光學(xué)顯微鏡和掃描電鏡對(duì)超塑性拉伸后的細(xì)晶Ti-6Al-4V合金分別進(jìn)行了斷口形貌分析和組織演化規(guī)律研究。結(jié)果表明:細(xì)晶Ti-6Al-4V合金室溫拉伸時(shí),斷裂方式為準(zhǔn)解理斷裂;超塑性拉伸時(shí),試樣斷裂的主要形式是韌窩-空洞聚集型斷裂。在初始應(yīng)變速率不變的條件下,隨著拉伸溫度的升高,α相晶粒尺寸增大,β相數(shù)量增多,空洞數(shù)量減少,且在840 ℃至930 ℃拉伸時(shí),α相晶粒仍保持等軸狀態(tài),但在較高溫度(960 ℃)拉伸時(shí),α相晶粒被拉長(zhǎng),部分區(qū)域出現(xiàn)網(wǎng)籃組織。在拉伸溫度不變時(shí),隨著初始應(yīng)變速率的降低,α相晶粒尺寸增大,β相增多,空洞數(shù)量減少。高溫 (960 ℃以上) 拉伸時(shí),β相顆粒具有良好的塑性和較低的硬度,豐富的β相有利于晶界協(xié)調(diào)滑動(dòng),并對(duì)空洞的產(chǎn)生具有抑制作用。

    Abstract:

    The microstructure evolution and morphologies of Ti-6Al-4V alloy fracture after superplastic tensile testing were investigated by the optical microscope and the scanning electron microscope. The results show that, the ultrafine-grained Ti-6Al-4V alloy displays quasi ductile fracture in room temperature testing, while the ductile dimples-voids gathered type fracture in the superplastic tensile testing. In the same initial strain-rate, the grains dimension and β phase contents increase, and the voids decrease with increasing of the tensile temperature. From 840 °C to 930 °C, the grains still retain in equiaxed state. At the higher temperature (960 °C), the grains are coarsed and exhibit lamellar crystal at some sections. At the same tensile temperature, the grains dimension and β phase contents increase and the voids decrease with decreasing of the initial strain-rate. At elevated temperature (above 960 °C), β phases have good plasticity and low hardness. More β phase contents are favorable to the grain boundary sliding and the voids are difficult to generate.

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王 敏,藺成效. Ti-6Al-4V合金超塑性變形時(shí)的組織演化[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2012,41(7):1176~1180.[Wang Min, Lin Chengxiao. Microstructure Evolution of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy during Superplastic Deformation[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(7):1176~1180.]
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  • 收稿日期:2011-07-20
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