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細(xì)晶Bi2Te3塊體材料的制備及其熱電性能
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目 (50801002,50702003);北京市人才強(qiáng)教資助項(xiàng)目 (PHR20110812)


Preparation and Thermoelectric Properties of Bi2Te3 Fine-grained Bulk Materials
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    摘要:

    采用惰性氣體保護(hù)蒸發(fā)-冷凝 (IGC) 法制備了納米Bi及Te粉末,結(jié)合機(jī)械合金化 (MA) 和放電等離子燒結(jié) (SPS) 工藝,在不同燒結(jié)溫度 (663~723 K) 下制備出了n型Bi2Te3細(xì)晶塊體材料。利用X射線衍射分析(XRD)確定機(jī)械合金化粉末和SPS燒結(jié)塊體的物相組成,借助TEM觀察了粉體的粒度及形貌,SEM觀察了塊體試樣斷口顯微組織結(jié)構(gòu)。在323~473 K溫度范圍內(nèi)測試了燒結(jié)塊體的電熱輸運(yùn)特性。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:納米粉末合成的細(xì)晶Bi2Te3與粗晶材料相比,電輸運(yùn)性能變化不大,熱導(dǎo)率大幅度降低,在423 K時,熱導(dǎo)率由粗晶材料的1.93 W/m·K降至1.29 W/m·K,并且在693 K燒結(jié)的細(xì)晶塊體的無量綱熱電優(yōu)值 (ZT) 在423 K時取得最高ZT值達(dá)到0.68

    Abstract:

    Bismuth and Tellurium nanoparticles were prepared by evaporation-condensation method in argon atmosphere, and n-type Bi2Te3 fine-grained thermoelectric bulk materials were fabricated by spark plasma sintering (SPS) at different temperatures from 663 to 723 K using mechanically alloyed (MA) powders. The phase compositions of powder and bulk samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The sizes and microscopic structures of nanoparticles and fractured cross section of the bulk samples were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. The thermoelectric transport properties were measured at 323~473 K. The results show that electrical transport properties are almost unchanged but thermal conductivity is reduced significantly from 1.93 W/m·K to 1.29 W/m·K at 423 K for the fine-grained bulks prepared by nanoparticles comparing with coarse-grained materials. The maximum ZT value after SPS at 693 K reaches 0.68 at 423 K

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馬旭頤,張 忻,路清梅,張久興.細(xì)晶Bi2Te3塊體材料的制備及其熱電性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2012,41(6):1097~1100.[Ma Xuyi, Zhang Xin, Lu Qingmei, Zhang Jiuxing. Preparation and Thermoelectric Properties of Bi2Te3 Fine-grained Bulk Materials[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(6):1097~1100.]
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  • 收稿日期:2011-06-18
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