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定向凝固Ti-45Al-7Nb合金的組織特征
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Microstructure of the Directional Solidified Ti-45Al-7Nb Alloy
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    摘要:

    研究了液態(tài)金屬冷卻定向凝固條件下Ti-45Al-7Nb (at%) 合金的組織特征。結(jié)果表明:定向凝固過(guò)程中合金的凝固路徑及穩(wěn)態(tài)區(qū)片層取向均受到抽拉速率的影響。當(dāng)抽拉速率為0.36 mm/min時(shí),合金的初生相為α相,與生長(zhǎng)方向垂直的片層組織生長(zhǎng)占優(yōu);抽拉速率介于1~10 mm/min時(shí),合金初生相變?yōu)棣孪?,凝固過(guò)程中會(huì)經(jīng)歷β單相區(qū),片層取向多為與生長(zhǎng)方向成0°和45°;當(dāng)抽拉速率增加至20 mm/min時(shí),合金初生相仍為β相,隨后發(fā)生L+β→α包晶反應(yīng),與抽拉方向之間的夾角介于45°~75°之間的片層組織生長(zhǎng)占優(yōu)

    Abstract:

    By the liquid metal cooling method, the microstructure character of directional solidification of Ti-45Al-7Nb (at%) alloy was examined. The results show that both the solidification behavior and lamellar orientations are affected by withdrawing rate. The primary phase is α phase, and lamellar orientation is perpendicular to the growth direction at the withdrawing rate of 0.36 mm/min. The primary phase converts into β phase at the withdrawing rate of 1~10 mm/min, alloy solidify completely into the β phase field, and lamellar orientation tends to parallel or incline with the angle of 45° to the growth direction. When the withdrawing rate increases to 20 mm/min, the primary is also β-phase, followed by the peritectic reaction of L + β → α, and lamellar orientation is inclined with the angle of 45°~75° to the withdrawing direction

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閆 潔,鄭立靜,肖志霞,楊莉莉,張 虎.定向凝固Ti-45Al-7Nb合金的組織特征[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2012,41(6):1032~1037.[Yan Jie, Zheng Lijing, Xiao Zhixia, Yang Lili, Yang Lili. Microstructure of the Directional Solidified Ti-45Al-7Nb Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(6):1032~1037.]
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  • 收稿日期:2011-06-20
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